I'm trying to make a non-model f开发者_如何学运维orm in ruby on rails, most of the examples I can find only have one field (say a search field) or use an old way of writing a form like this An Email Form with Ruby on Rails
If anyone could show me example code of a non-model form with say two fields for the view and how I access those fields in the controller I'd be grateful.
Thanks so much.
You will need FormHelper methods:
Say you want a simple test
action that submits to do_test
action:
A simple view for test action (posts/test.html.erb):
<% form_tag '/posts/do_test' do %>
<%=label_tag 'name' %>
<%=text_field_tag 'name'%>
<%=label_tag 'phone' %>
<%=text_field_tag 'phone'%>
<div><%= submit_tag 'Save' %></div>
<% end -%>
In the posts controller:
def test
end
def do_test
name = params[:name]
phone = params[:phone]
# do whatever you want...
end
Also you need to add these 2 actions to the routes in config/routes.rb
map.resources :posts, :collection=>{:test => :get, :do_test => :post}
If you create a class to represent your object (Let's call it ContactInfo
) you can define methods on that class, then use them using the standard Rails form builder helpers.
class ContactInfo
attr_accessor :name, :company, :email, :phone, :comments
def initialize(hsh = {})
hsh.each do |key, value|
self.send(:"#{key}=", value)
end
end
end
And in your form:
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<% form_for(@contact_info, :url => path_for_your_controller_that_handles_this, :html => {:method => :post}) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
...
<% end %>
So far, who cares right?
However, add in the validatable gem, and you've got a real reason to do this! Now you can have validation messages just like a real model.
Check out my completed ContactInfo class:
class ContactInfo
include Validatable
attr_accessor :name, :company, :email, :phone, :comments
validates_presence_of :name
validates_presence_of :email
validates_presence_of :phone
def initialize(hsh = {})
hsh.each do |key, value|
self.send(:"#{key}=", value)
end
end
end
I like this because you can write your controller much same way as an ActiveRecord object and not have to muss it up with a lot of logic for when you need to re-display the form.
Plus, if you're using Formtastic or another custom form builder, you can use this object with it, easily keeping your existing form styles.
From Rails 4 you can use ActiveModel::Model
http://blog.isnorcreative.com/2014/05/08/easier-non-activerecord-models-in-rails-4.html
class Contact
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :email, :message
validates :email, presence: true, length: {in:2..255}
end
You can use the ActionView::Helpers::FormTagHelper for non-model use. Like
form_tag
text_field_tag
hidden_field_tag
Api has many good examples. http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormTagHelper.html
Have you thought about using a presenter?
http://blog.jayfields.com/2007/03/rails-presenter-pattern.html
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