Function application in LINQ expressions

We are trying to find a workaround for the issue that the Entity Framework doesn't support non-scalar entities. We are using a particular equality so we try to build an expression that for a given input and a function from that input checks whether that equality holds.

    private static Expression<Func<TElement, bool>> UserEquals<TElement>(User user, Func<TElement, User> select)
    {
        var userequals = (Expression<Func<User, Boolean>>) (u => u.Source == user.Source && u.UserName == user.UserName);

        //return an Expression that receives an TElement, applies |select| and then passes that result to then `userequals` expression 
        // and uses it's result as return value.
    }

I suspect it involves creating a new expression that receives a parameter, but I cannot figure out how to apply the select function to that input and then pass the result of that on to the userequals expression.

The intended usage is something like:

Context.Foo.Where(UserEquals(user, (f => f.User)).Single(f => f.Id == id);

Instead of:

Context.Foo.Single(f => f.Id == id && f.User.Source == user.Source && f.User.UserName == user.UserName);

Ideally we w开发者_如何学JAVAould want to write something like:

Context.Foo.Single(f => f.Id == id && f.User.Equals(user))
// or
Context.Foo.Single(f => f.Id == id && f.User == user)

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So, if I'm understanding you correctly you want to do this:

public class Foo
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public User User { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

public static IQueryable<Foo> WhereUserEquals(this IQueryable<Foo> source, User user)
{
    // this is your implementation of the entity specific equality test
    return source.Where(x => x.User.Id == user.Id);
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var list = new List<Foo> { new Foo { User = new User { Id = 1, Text = "User" } };

    var user = new User { Id = 1 };

    var q = list.AsQueryable().WhereUserEquals(user);

    foreach (var item in q)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item.Text);
    }
}

Which would allow you to write:

Context.Foo.WhereUserEquals(user).Single(f => f.Id == id);

If you don't have a base class for accessing the User property of the type Foo you need one such extension for each type, however, that's something which you could quite easily code gen. I don't believe expression tree rewriting will be necessary.

---

Are you by any chance looking for InvokeExpression?

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Could this work ?

private static Expression<Func<TElement, bool>> UserEquals<TElement>(User user, Expression<Func<TElement, User>> select)
{
    return (Expression<Func<TElement, Boolean>>)(elt => select.Compile()(elt).Source == user.Source && select.Compile()(elt).UserName == user.UserName);
}

Currently you have a type mismatch since select is invoked nowhere, and thus you have not a TElement as input but already an User.

Hope this helps...

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This library solves the problem: http://nuget.org/List/Packages/Microsoft.Linq.Translations

Read more about it here: http://damieng.com/blog/2009/06/24/client-side-properties-and-any-remote-linq-provider

I'm relying heavily on this in production.