I'm trying to get familiar with C++ templates. I need to write a template of function that concatenates 2 arrays:
template<typename T, int Size>
class Array
{
public:
void push(int i, const T& t) { _elem[i] = t; }
private:
T _elem[Size];
};
For example I have 2 arrays:
Array<int,3开发者_JS百科> a1;
Array<int,4> a2;
I don't know how to write this function, that will return
Array<int,7>.
How should header of this function look like?
You should try it like this:
template<typename T, int A, int B>
Array<T, A+B> concatenate(Array<T, A> first, Array<T, B> second)
{
Array<T, A+B> result;
for (int idx = 0; idx < A; ++idx) {
result.push(idx, first[idx]);
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < B; ++idx) {
result.push(idx+A, second[idx]);
}
return result;
}
You could do it like this, as a free-function outside the class:
template <typename T, int SizeA, int SizeB>
Array<T, SizeA + SizeB> join(const Array<T, SizeA>& first,
const Array<T, SizeB>& second)
{
/* ... */
}
For what it's worth, you should probably use std::size_t
from <cstddef>
instead of int
.
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