Does c/c++/java/PHP have closure?

So far I only see closure in javascript:

var name=...;

$(..).o开发者_如何学Pythonnclick(function() {
     //here I can reference to name
});

Does this feature exist in c/c++/java/PHP?

If exists,one hello world example available?

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As for PHP, you can enable access to a specific variable inside a closure method like this:

$xVar = "var";

$closure = function() use ($xVar) {
    echo $xVar;
}

$closure();

And it's also possible to alter this variable inside the closure:

$xVar = "var";

$closure = function($newVar) use (&$xVar) {
   $xVar = $newVar;
}

$closure("new var content");

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C no, as functions aren't first-class objects.
C++ not yet, but it does with the upcoming standard (commonly referred to as C++0x), with so called lambda expressions:

std::string name;
auto mylambda = [&](){ std::cout << name; };
//               ^ automatically reference all objects in the enclosing scope.

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C++11 has closures, as does PHP. Im not sure about Java.

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At one point, closures (Project Lambda) were going to be part of Java 7, but they are currently listed as "Deferred to Java 8 or later".

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_%28computer_science%29#PHP

For PHP

<?php
$greet = function($name)
{
    printf("Hello %s\r\n", $name);
};

$greet('World');
$greet('PHP');
?>

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PHP has those too, since 5.3. They're not as flexible (in that you can't use $this), but still very useful.

Lisp and its dialects also have closures.

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For C, they are available as a non-standard extension called blocks.