I know how to load an assembly from a filename, and also from the GAC. As My .msi file will put a dll project into the GAC, I'm wondering if it's 开发者_运维知识库possible to load it from the GAC unknowing the FullName (I mean just with the assembly name, or even the dll filename), because I have to Load this assembly from another project.
Here is a piece of code that allows to do this, and an exemple:
string path = GetAssemblyPath("System.DirectoryServices");
Assembly.LoadFrom(path);
Note if you need a specific processor architecture, since it supports partial name, you can write this kind of things:
// load from the 32-bit GAC
string path = GetAssemblyPath("Microsoft.Transactions.Bridge.Dtc, ProcessorArchitecture=X86");
// load from the 64-bit GAC
string path = GetAssemblyPath("Microsoft.Transactions.Bridge.Dtc, ProcessorArchitecture=AMD64");
This is the implementation:
/// <summary>
/// Gets an assembly path from the GAC given a partial name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">An assembly partial name. May not be null.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The assembly path if found; otherwise null;
/// </returns>
public static string GetAssemblyPath(string name)
{
if (name == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
string finalName = name;
AssemblyInfo aInfo = new AssemblyInfo();
aInfo.cchBuf = 1024; // should be fine...
aInfo.currentAssemblyPath = new String('\0', aInfo.cchBuf);
IAssemblyCache ac;
int hr = CreateAssemblyCache(out ac, 0);
if (hr >= 0)
{
hr = ac.QueryAssemblyInfo(0, finalName, ref aInfo);
if (hr < 0)
return null;
}
return aInfo.currentAssemblyPath;
}
[ComImport, InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("e707dcde-d1cd-11d2-bab9-00c04f8eceae")]
private interface IAssemblyCache
{
void Reserved0();
[PreserveSig]
int QueryAssemblyInfo(int flags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string assemblyName, ref AssemblyInfo assemblyInfo);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct AssemblyInfo
{
public int cbAssemblyInfo;
public int assemblyFlags;
public long assemblySizeInKB;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string currentAssemblyPath;
public int cchBuf; // size of path buf.
}
[DllImport("fusion.dll")]
private static extern int CreateAssemblyCache(out IAssemblyCache ppAsmCache, int reserved);
Yes, this is the whole point of the GAC. The runtime will look in the GAC first, before even looking in the current directory.
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