Cannot connect to postgres from remote host

I have a database server (192.168.1.50) running postgres. I have created a database named开发者_高级运维 "testdb" and a user "testuser" with password "testuserpw".

Locally, I can connect to the db using:

psql -d testdb -U testuser

When I issue the command from another host (192.168.1.60):

psql -h 192.168.1.50 -d testdb -U testuser

I have the error:

psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "192.168.1.50" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

Any idea ?

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Check the setting of listen_addresses in your postgresql.conf file. Many distributions make it default to 127.0.0.1, i.e. listen only to connections coming in from localhost. It should be set to '*' to listen for connections on all interfaces.

If you are still having trouble, use lsof to see what network sockets the postgres process is listening on.

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On Ubuntu, I noticed that remote access at some point stopped working (currently using 9.1.9). The reason is, that postgres is no longer started with the -i switch [1] so no matter what you configure for listen_addresses, it will be ignored.

Fortunately, adding the following line to /etc/environment solves the problem after logging out and in again (or reboot):

PGOPTIONS="-i"

See [2] for more options. Note, that adding this to /etc/postgresql/9.1/main/environment did NOT work for me.

Now, when doing nmap ip-of-my-remote-server I finally get this again:

5432/tcp open  postgresql

Yay!

[1] http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/runtime-config-short.html

[2] http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/libpq-envars.html

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Is the firewall letting the connections through? Or, check if pg_hba.conf allows connecting from addresses other than localhost.

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The listen_address configvar in postgresql.conf is not the only way to get postgres to listen on the non-local IP-address (or addresses).

Use option "-o -h *" if you start postgres from pg_ctl, otherwise do add "-h" "*" to the postgres command line, like e.g.

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /pg/data "-h" "*"

Of course /pg/data must be changed to your current datapath.

This is especially useful when experimenting.

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I came across the same problem as yours, and my source of problem is the firewall settings. If you're using Ubuntu, print your firewall status: sudo ufw status verbose

It may looks like this:

Logging: on (low)
Default: deny (incoming), allow (outgoing), disabled (routed)
New profiles: skip
...

The default rule of incoming connection is "deny", so you need to specify the "allow"ed port.

type: sudo ufw allow 5432/tcp

reference: https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-configure-ufw-firewall-on-ubuntu-14-04

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Connection refused (0x0000274D/10061) i fixed here with:

Open the terminal and type:

VIM /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf

Edit the "listen_adresses", it should be set to '*'

After this, rest it on terminal:

/scripts/restartsrv_postgres