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Chrome extension : sending submit from background.html

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-08 05:41 出处:网络
I`m making chrome extension and haveproblem with submitting from background.html For example this works:

I`m making chrome extension and have problem with submitting from background.html

For example this works:

var url="some url";

chrome.tabs.create({"url":url, selected:true});

but if i`ll try to do:

document.forms["test"].submit();

It works only once when I just installed extension or after reboot

UPDATE

I am trying to submit this form which is in background.html:

<FORM action="some url" name="test" id = "test" method="post" target="_blank" > 
    <input type="hidden" id="test" name="test" value="12" /> 
    <input type="hidden" id="addr" name="addr" value="" /> 
</form> 

then i create menu

chrome.contextMenus.create({"title": "test", "parentId": parentID, "contexts":["selection"], "onclick": SubmitFunction})开发者_开发百科; 

SubmitFunction(){ 
    document.forms["test"].submit();
} 

It works only one time after rebooting or after installation


background.html exists in the extension context and can not directly alter pages b/c pages exist within their own page context. In your case background.html has no context for any particular page/tab when you call submit(). So you will probably need to use a content script and then communicate with it via message passing.


If you want to send a POST request to a web server you should use XMLHttpRequest. If you know jQuery or any other framework, they usually provide convenient wrappers for this:

$.post("some_url", { test: "...", addr: "..." }); //jQuery

If not, then you can use XMLHttpRequest directly:

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange=function() {
    if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200) {
        console.log("done");
    }
}
xhr.open("POST","some_url",true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send("test=TEST_VALUE&addr=ADDRESS_VALUE");

More details here.


I was having the same issue while developing my chrome extension. My background page had a form with a _blank target. It would only open the new window once, but if I tried to submit it again it quietly did nothing. I don't know why this happens, but here is my solution.

function randomString(){
    return ((Math.PI * Math.max(0.01, Math.random())).toString(36).substr(2, 5));
} 

function submitMyForm(){
   ... //do whatever form preparations here
   var rn = randomString();
   $('#myForm')[0].target = rn;
   window.open('', rn);
   $('#myForm').submit();
}

Basically I changed the target to a random name and it just worked after that. Why? I don't know, maybe someone else can clairify that, but his works for me.

(I'm also using JQuery,but if you need vanilla JavaScript just replace with "document.getElementById('myForm')" where needed)

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