I have to make an application in which the user moves around a screen, which is like our android home screen.
There is a list of images that come, and we can scroll through the images in a horizontal scroll er.
The user cannot change the location of images, it's just like a few thumbnails arranged over a horizontal screen
This is like the paging control in iPhone app development.
I have tried to find ways to do this, but I am fairly new to android and I wanted to know the best way to achieve the above?
I have heard of the gallery control, b开发者_运维技巧ut I am not sure if it will suit my purposes.
Also if you can give links to the answers you suggest.. it would be great as if there is a new controller involved , I will be able to understand it better as I am still a fresher. Thank you in advance.
Edit: For those who are unfamiliar with the iPhone paging view,here is a video example.
In my search to implement this, I found many implementation like below
- http://www.codeshogun.com/blog/2009/04/16/how-to-implement-swipe-action-in-android/
- https://github.com/ysamlan/horizontalpager
- http://code.google.com/p/deezapps-widgets/
Well, you could look at the source code for the android homescreen, since it's open source. Maybe you can get some ideas from there.
The GreenDroid library (a collection of useful Android components) recently added a PagedView class that does exactly what you're looking for. It also includes a PageIndicator that works like the iOS dots.
It uses a Adapter system, similar to ListView (with efficient View re-use, etc), which I haven't seen in any of the other implementations of this pattern.
Source code: https://github.com/cyrilmottier/GreenDroid
Demo application: https://market.android.com/details?id=com.cyrilmottier.android.gdcatalog
You could use a HorizontalScrollView to hold a LinearLayout containing all your image views.
I think you want like the paging control in iphone app development, in android this functionality is available by using ViewFlipper. It may help you that you want to implement.
Like dmon said you can try something with the android homescreen app OR try this http://code.google.com/p/deezapps-widgets/
This seems to me like a custom implementation of the homescreen from android.. and has the page control as well jus like the iphone.. I think this is what you are looking for...
I have hacked around with items posted here: Horizontal "tab"ish scroll between views
I had good luck replicating a horizontal scrolling type navigation that your describing.
Here is a solution to this problem with a lot of helpful code.
I posted code to do something like the Android homescreen before : Developing an Android Homescreen
Note that will make the whole screen flip between pages, it will not work if you want to flip only part of the screen like shown on the video you linked to.
First the source code
package com.matthieu.launcher;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.Scroller;
public class DragableSpace extends ViewGroup {
private Scroller mScroller;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
private int mScrollX = 0;
private int mCurrentScreen = 0;
private float mLastMotionX;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "DragableSpace";
private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 1000;
private final static int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0;
private final static int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1;
private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
private int mTouchSlop = 0;
public DragableSpace(Context context) {
super(context);
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
this.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
}
public DragableSpace(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
this.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT ,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
TypedArray a=getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.DragableSpace);
mCurrentScreen = a.getInteger(R.styleable.DragableSpace_default_screen, 0);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
/*
* This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion.
* If we return true, onTouchEvent will be called and we do the actual
* scrolling there.
*/
/*
* Shortcut the most recurring case: the user is in the dragging state
* and he is moving his finger. We want to intercept this motion.
*/
final int action = ev.getAction();
if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)
&& (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
return true;
}
final float x = ev.getX();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
/*
* mIsBeingDragged == false, otherwise the shortcut would have caught it. Check
* whether the user has moved far enough from his original down touch.
*/
/*
* Locally do absolute value. mLastMotionX is set to the y value
* of the down event.
*/
final int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(x - mLastMotionX);
boolean xMoved = xDiff > mTouchSlop;
if (xMoved) {
// Scroll if the user moved far enough along the X axis
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// Remember location of down touch
mLastMotionX = x;
/*
* If being flinged and user touches the screen, initiate drag;
* otherwise don't. mScroller.isFinished should be false when
* being flinged.
*/
mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished() ? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
// Release the drag
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
/*
* The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the
* drag mode.
*/
return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
final int action = event.getAction();
final float x = event.getX();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : down");
/*
* If being flinged and user touches, stop the fling. isFinished
* will be false if being flinged.
*/
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
// Remember where the motion event started
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// Log.i(LOG_TAG,"event : move");
// if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
// Scroll to follow the motion event
final int deltaX = (int) (mLastMotionX - x);
mLastMotionX = x;
//Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : move, deltaX " + deltaX + ", mScrollX " + mScrollX);
if (deltaX < 0) {
if (mScrollX > 0) {
scrollBy(Math.max(-mScrollX, deltaX), 0);
}
} else if (deltaX > 0) {
final int availableToScroll = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1)
.getRight()
- mScrollX - getWidth();
if (availableToScroll > 0) {
scrollBy(Math.min(availableToScroll, deltaX), 0);
}
}
// }
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : up");
// if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurrentScreen > 0) {
// Fling hard enough to move left
snapToScreen(mCurrentScreen - 1);
} else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY
&& mCurrentScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {
// Fling hard enough to move right
snapToScreen(mCurrentScreen + 1);
} else {
snapToDestination();
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
// }
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : cancel");
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
}
mScrollX = this.getScrollX();
return true;
}
private void snapToDestination() {
final int screenWidth = getWidth();
final int whichScreen = (mScrollX + (screenWidth / 2)) / screenWidth;
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "from des");
snapToScreen(whichScreen);
}
public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "snap To Screen " + whichScreen);
mCurrentScreen = whichScreen;
final int newX = whichScreen * getWidth();
final int delta = newX - mScrollX;
mScroller.startScroll(mScrollX, 0, delta, 0, Math.abs(delta) * 2);
invalidate();
}
public void setToScreen(int whichScreen) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "set To Screen " + whichScreen);
mCurrentScreen = whichScreen;
final int newX = whichScreen * getWidth();
mScroller.startScroll(newX, 0, 0, 0, 10);
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int childLeft = 0;
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
child.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth, child
.getMeasuredHeight());
childLeft += childWidth;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException("error mode.");
}
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException("error mode.");
}
// The children are given the same width and height as the workspace
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "moving to screen "+mCurrentScreen);
scrollTo(mCurrentScreen * width, 0);
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
mScrollX = mScroller.getCurrX();
scrollTo(mScrollX, 0);
postInvalidate();
}
}
}
And the layout file :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.matthieu.launcher.DragableSpace xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.matthieu.launcher"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/space"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:default_screen="1"
>
<include android:id="@+id/left" layout="@layout/left_screen" />
<include android:id="@+id/center" layout="@layout/initial_screen" />
<include android:id="@+id/right" layout="@layout/right_screen" />
</com.matthieu.launcher.DragableSpace>
To be able to have the extra attribute in the xml file, you want to save this in res/values/attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="DragableSpace">
<attr name="default_screen" format="integer"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
The original SO post also has a few comments to make it work correctly...
If you're specifically interested in duplicating the home screen-style paging control, take a look at this, with source at Github. It even includes code to do the little page dots on the bottom.
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