Obtain the Linux UID of an Android App

I would like to be able to get the Linux UID (user ID) of an installed Android application.

Excerpt from Security and Permissions: "At install time, Android gives each package a distinct Linux user ID. The identity remains constant for the duration of the package's life on that device."

Is there a way to ret开发者_如何学Gorieve this UID?

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adb shell dumpsys package com.example.myapp | grep userId=

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Use PackageManager and getApplicationInfo().

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• The ‍packages.xml file present in /data/system
• The packages.list file present in /data/system

Contain the list of applications installed and their corresponding UID's.

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Use android.os.Process.myUid() to get the calling apps UID directly.

Using the PackageManager is not necessary to find the own UID.

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PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
try {
    applicationId = String.valueOf(packageManager.getApplicationInfo("com.example.app", PackageManager.GET_META_DATA));
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

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As CommonsWare already wrote, you can use PackageManager to get the UID.

Here's an example:

int uid;
try {
    ApplicationInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
            context.getPackageName(), 0);
    uid = info.uid;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
    uid = -1;
}
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "UID = " + uid);