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Why does Shellexecute=false break this?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-07 18:47 出处:网络
I\'m learning C# at the moment for a bit of fun and am trying to make a windows application that has a bit of a gui for running some python commands. Basically, I\'m trying to teach myself the guts of

I'm learning C# at the moment for a bit of fun and am trying to make a windows application that has a bit of a gui for running some python commands. Basically, I'm trying to teach myself the guts of running a process and sending commands to it, as well as receiving commands from it.

I have the following code at the moment:

Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "C:/Python31/python.exe";
p.Start();
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
textBox1.Text = output;

Running python.exe from a command prompt gives some introductory text that I'd like to capture and send to a textbox in the windows form (textBox1). Basically, the goal is to have something that looks like the python console running from the windows app. When I don't开发者_StackOverflow set UseShellExecute to false, a console pops up and everything runs fine; however, when I set UseShellExecute to false in order to re-direct the input, all I get is that a console pops up very quickly and closes again.

What am I doing wrong here?


For some reason, you shouldn't use forward slashes when you start the process.

Compare (does not work):

Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;

p.StartInfo.FileName = "C:/windows/system32/cmd.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c dir" ;
p.OutputDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(p_OutputDataReceived);
bool f = p.Start();
p.BeginOutputReadLine();
p.WaitForExit();


[...]


static void p_OutputDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
}

to (works as expected):

Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;

p.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c dir" ;
p.OutputDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(p_OutputDataReceived);

bool f = p.Start();
p.BeginOutputReadLine();
p.WaitForExit();


[...]

static void p_OutputDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
}


Python seems to be doing something weird. I wouldn't believe it until I tested it and then did some research. But all of these posts basically seem to have the same exact problem:

  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4106095/capturing-standard-output-from-django-using-c
  • Python & C#: Is IronPython absolutely necessary?
  • C# capturing python.exe output and displaying it in textbox
  • Certain Python commands aren't caught in Stdout
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