I need to name the <div>'s
in a KnockoutJS template according to the position that they appear in the list for a Jquery plugin like so:
<div id="item1">...</div>
<div id="item2">...</div>
<div id="ite开发者_如何学运维m3">...</div>
Is there a way to bind to the index of the item in the array using KnockoutJS? It would be a shame if I had to add this data to the select on the database using ROWINDEX.
update: KO now supports a $index
context variable that you can use within a foreach
(or template
with foreach
param). Docs: http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/binding-context.html
If you are okay with using jQuery Templates {{each}}
, then something like this will work:
<div data-bind="template: 'allItemsTmpl'"></div>
<script id="allItemsTmpl" type="text/html">
{{each(i, item) items}}
<div data-bind="attr: { id: 'item' + i }">
<input data-bind="value: name" />
</div>
{{/each}}
</script>
If you had to use the foreach
option, then something like this would work:
<div data-bind="template: { name: 'itemTmpl', foreach: items }"></div>
<button data-bind="click: addItem">Add Item</button>
<script id="itemTmpl" type="text/html">
<div data-bind="attr: { id: 'item' + ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(viewModel.items, $data) }">
<input data-bind="value: name" />
</div>
</script>
Edit: these days I prefer to create a subscription to my observableArray that only has to take one pass through the array and create/set an index observable on the item. Like:
//attach index to items whenever array changes
viewModel.tasks.subscribe(function() {
var tasks = this.tasks();
for (var i = 0, j = tasks.length; i < j; i++) {
var task = tasks[i];
if (!task.index) {
task.index = ko.observable(i);
} else {
task.index(i);
}
}
}, viewModel);
Sample here: http://jsfiddle.net/rniemeyer/CXBFN/
or you can take this idea and extend observableArrays to provide an indexed
function that would allow you to set this up just by calling myObservableArray.indexed()
.
Here is a sample: http://jsfiddle.net/rniemeyer/nEgqY/
This is much easier with Knockout 2.1.0 and above:
<div data-bind="foreach: items">
<div data-bind="attr: { id : 'item' + $index() }"></div>
</div>
No fancy scripts necessary.
A word of caution: attr: { id : 'item' + $index }
will NOT work. Since $index
is a function itself, failing to add the parentheses will cause your id to be the concatenation of 'item' and the entire function definition!
Had the same problem but with a dependantObservable as source for the foreach template, alas the ko.utils.arrayIndexOf didn't work...
Solution: created a function that recreated the array returned by the dependantObservable and simply used the js indexOf function with the Item:
arrayIndexDO: function (item) {
var filteredArray = ko.utils.arrayFilter(viewModel.someObservableArray(), function (element) {
return element.id() == view.selectedId();
});
var index = filteredArray.indexOf(item);
return index;
}
Et voilà, the expected index in the jQuery tpl.
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