Inner working of this jquery script

I have a Jquery Script which is depenedent on this Script Sort.js . Can any body How does this works

jQuery.fn.sort = (function(){

    var sort = [].sort;

    return function(comparator, getSortable) {

        getSortable = getSortable || function(){return this;};

        var placements = this.map(function(){

              var sortElement = getSortable.call(this),               
                parentNode = sortElement.parentNode,                      
                // Since the element itself will change position, we have
                // to have some way of storing it's original position in
                // the DOM. The easiest way is to have a 'flag' node:
                nextSibling = parentNode.insertBefore(
                    document.createTextNode(''),
                    sortElement.nextSibling
                );

            return function() {

                if (parentNode === this) {
                    throw new Error(
                        "You can't sort elements if any one is a descendant of another."
                    );
                }

                // Insert before flag:
                parentNode.insertBefore(this, nextSibling);
                // Remove flag:
                parentNode.removeChild(nextSibling);

            };

        });

        return sort.call(this, comparator).each(function(i){
            placements[i].call(getSortable.call(this));
        });

    };

})();

I got this开发者_JS百科 Script from this link http://qd9.co.uk/projects/jQuery-Plugins/sort/demo.html

---

It takes essentially three inputs:

• this is the jQuery object you are calling it on, e.g. if it was $("#my-id").sort() then this would be $("#my-id")
• comparator is a comparison function of the same type as accepted by JavaScript's native Array.prototype.sort
• getSortable is an optional transformation function that is applied to the sorted DOM elements before they are actually sorted. Its behavior is a bit confusing to me still; it appears it would only work if it returned another DOM element?

It gets the Array.prototype.sort method via the line

var sort = [].sort;

It then uses it with the comparator function to get a sorted version of the jQuery object, which is "array-like" since it has properties 0, 1, 2, ... and a length property:

sort.call(this, comparator)

It then loops through the result, calling placements[i] on either the DOM element itself (default) or whatever getSortable returns when given a DOM element:

sort.call(this, comparator).each(function(i){
        placements[i].call(getSortable.call(this));
    });

So the real magic happens in the creation of the placements array. After some thought, we see that placements[i] is a function that inserts its input into the same place that the ith element of this was, before sorting happened. So calling placement[i] using the ith sorted element as input results in placing the ith sorted element in the ith "slot", i.e. the place where the ith unsorted element was. The whole business with "flag" nodes inside the placements array creation is so that it can track the position of the original "slots" even after you start replacing them with new, sorted elements.

Also worth noting: it (rather unnecessarily IMO) wraps itself in an immediately-executing anonymous function which itself returns a function taking the comparator and getSortable parameters. Thus the actual result assigned to jQuery.fn.sort is the two-parameter function.