How to use own map database to show a map on website?_问答_开发者

How to use own map database to display map on a开发者_如何转开发 website and use that map to find route and do other stuff ?

You should try the Google Maps API. http://code.google.com/apis/maps/index.html

You can store locations or routes in your database and use the Maps API to display them. Not sure if this is what you're looking for, but I've found their API really easy to use.

That is an absolutely massive task, I'm not sure I understand your question correctly... You've tagged this with Javascript, Web-development and map - so presumably you want to know how to implement a front-end that renders a map to a web page, and then performs custom pathfinding and other logic. Surely I'm misunderstanding you! :D

The O'rielly RESTful Web Services book uses a map service as its operative example throughout the book, so you may find it useful, at least for the design of your service front end. It doesn't delve into the implementation very deeply, particularly the actual mechanics of map image generation, as it is primarily concerned with the design of the service interface from an HTTP perspective. It also doesn't treat very much with the client-side logic that would be involved in dragging, zooming and the like.

You have two options in order to calculate routes depending on your database. If your database has clean and accurate address names then you can easily use the google maps API that can be found here: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/directions/. Bare in mind that you can only execute 2500 requests per day with the free version.

On the other hand if you have a network defined on your db (have the roads in a nodes and arcs manner) then you can implement Dijsktra's algorithm.

Have a look here: http://www.vogella.com/articles/JavaAlgorithmsDijkstra/article.html Because of the fact that the network should be loaded from the database in order to calculate the best route I suggest the singleton pattern.

An OpenSource way to do this, which I would recommend in most cases, is using GeoServer and OpenLayers.

GeoServer can read gegraphic data from all the major databases and be used as host for the widely used standard GeographicgWebServices WMS and WFS.

OpenLayers is a JavaScript API to show your map on the webpage.

I recently implemented something like this. I realize it is an old question but Google has the javascript api v3 out for Google Maps and it works great.

https://developers.google.com/maps/articles/phpsqlajax_v3

This page helped me implement the entire system. Works great. You can also use php to update and edit the entries on the map.

You need xml pages and others but here is the map html page just to give you an idea of the javascript it entails.

    <!DOCTYPE html >
    <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    <title>PHP/MySQL & Google Maps Example</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    //<![CDATA[

    var customIcons = {
      restaurant: {
        icon: 'http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_blue.png',
        shadow: 'http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_shadow.png'
      },
      bar: {
        icon: 'http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_red.png',
        shadow: 'http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_shadow.png'
      }
    };

    function load() {
      var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
        center: new google.maps.LatLng(47.6145, -122.3418),
        zoom: 13,
        mapTypeId: 'roadmap'
      });
      var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow;

      // Change this depending on the name of your PHP file
      downloadUrl("phpsqlajax_genxml.php", function(data) {
        var xml = data.responseXML;
        var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker");
        for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
          var name = markers[i].getAttribute("name");
          var address = markers[i].getAttribute("address");
          var type = markers[i].getAttribute("type");
          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
              parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")),
              parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng")));
          var html = "<b>" + name + "</b> <br/>" + address;
          var icon = customIcons[type] || {};
          var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            map: map,
            position: point,
            icon: icon.icon,
            shadow: icon.shadow
          });
          bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow, html);
        }
      });
    }

    function bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow, html) {
      google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        infoWindow.setContent(html);
        infoWindow.open(map, marker);
      });
    }

    function downloadUrl(url, callback) {
      var request = window.ActiveXObject ?
          new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') :
          new XMLHttpRequest;

      request.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (request.readyState == 4) {
          request.onreadystatechange = doNothing;
          callback(request, request.status);
        }
      };

      request.open('GET', url, true);
      request.send(null);
    }

    function doNothing() {}

    //]]>

  </script>

  </head>

  <body onload="load()">
    <div id="map" style="width: 500px; height: 300px"></div>
  </body>

    </html>