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Unable to connect Django app to an external PostgreSQL database

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-05 07:57 出处:网络
Short Description I am having a number of issues trying to connect a Django app (currently setup as SQLite3) to a newly created PostgreSQL on my Ubuntu Server.

Short Description

I am having a number of issues trying to connect a Django app (currently setup as SQLite3) to a newly created PostgreSQL on my Ubuntu Server.

The Question(s)

Can anyone share their success in doing this? Is there a good step-by-step tutorial on doing this? Or at least useful pointers on how to debug this?

Steps So Far (Background information)

1) I have installed PostgreSQL on my Ubuntu Server following this tutorial. Note that this produced Zero errors.

2) I configured my Django settings.py as seen below

DATABASES = {
'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql', 
    'NAME': 'mytestdb',                   
    'USER': 'mux_user',                    
    'PASSWORD': 'mux',                  
    'HOST': '192.168.1.111',                      
    'PORT': '',                  
    }
}

3) Ran Django's 'syncdb'. This generated the following error.

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading psycopg module: No module named psycopg

4) Attempted to install psycopg with PIP, easy_install, and with the setup.py. All had the same failure of not being able to find the pg_config.

5) Google told me that I needed to install libpq-dev and python-dev in-order to compile the psycopg package. This is where I have lost most of my confidence in understanding what I am doing. I understand that these 2 packages are to al开发者_如何学Golow me to compile python source, but is it really necessary to do this?

System Information

Client:

OS: OS X Snow Leopard-10.6.6

Django: Version 1.2.5

Python: 2.7 (running virtualenv)

Soon to be client

OS: Windows XP / 7

Running an bundled executable of the python environment above

Server:

OS: Ubuntu 10.10 (server, no gui)

PostgreSQL: 8.4 (that's what apt-get install downloaded)

Update

I did find in the documentation where it talks about needing to install psycopg. I suppose the question moves from do I really need this, to what is the best way to install psycopg on my clients.

Update 5-13-2011: 9:20AM

After speaking with a colleague, I believe this SO question addresses most of my issues


I'm no Python guy but you do need the PostgreSQL libraries installed as the Python interface to PostgreSQL (psycopg) is just a Python layer on top of the PostgreSQL C libraries. So, no PostgreSQL development libraries means there's nothing to wrap in Python and no way to talk to PostgreSQL from Python.


You need to put your pg_config into your path, first locate this file on your machine, then run something similar to:

    export PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/lib/postgresql90/bin
    pip install psycopg2

If you do not have postgres installed on your client machine, then you should be able to install with macports:

    sudo port install postgresql90


The issues I ran into were centered around using a 32bit install of Python (required by wxPython 2.8 on Snow Leopard). Please see my answer on this SO Question.

@mu is too short: Thanks for the help.

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