alternatives --config java bash script

I am writing a script that installs java on a remote machine. After i run the .bin file for the JRE, how can i s开发者_如何学Goet the alternatives --config java without the user having to input anything.

For instance, when you type in "alternatives --config java" you are prompted to select which java version you would like. Due to the way i installed java ("/usr/sbin/alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /location/of/jdk1.6/bin/java 2") the #"2" option should always be the java that i want selected.

So, using an ssh command execution, how can i select the second option for java alternatives without the user having to choose the option. I want it fully automated.

This is in a bash script.

Thanks

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Below is the code (working correctly now):

#install the jre
sshRetValue=`ssh -p "22" -i $HOME/sshids/idrsa-1.old ${1} " /home/geiser/jms_adapter/jre-6u25-linux-i586.bin "`;
sshRetValue=`echo $?`;
if [ "$sshRetValue" -eq 0 ];then
        echo "java jre installed successfully";
        #set the alternative and stuff if needed
        ssh -p "22" -i $HOME/sshids/idrsa-1.old ${1} " /usr/sbin/alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /root/jre1.6.0_25/bin/java 2 ";
        echo 2 | ssh -p "35903" -i $HOME/sshids/idrsa-1.old ${1} " alternatives --config java ";
else
        echo "java jre installation failed";
fi

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You can run the alternatives command non-interactively too. Instead of --config, use the --set option to specify the path of the alternative directly.

sudo alternatives --set java /location/of/jdk1.6/bin/java

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This worked for me with Java 8:

 alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_60/bin/java 3
 alternatives --config java <<< '3'

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Generally, you can feed any program that expects something on the standard input like this:

echo -e "line 1\nline 2\nline 3" | program

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I did it using this script:

tmp=`mktemp`
echo 2 > $tmp
alternatives --config java < $tmp
rm -f $tmp

The < means that the content of the $tmp file will be passed to the input of the alternatives command.

Edit: You could simply use a single pipe as other suggested:

echo 2 | sudo alternatives --config java

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I had couple java versions in my /usr/lib/jvm directory.

My script had to first remove old symlink, create new one and then specify the path of the alternative directly with update-alternatives (i did not manage to make alternatives work without update- prefix) My system - Debian 8.11 My script:

#!/bin/bash
echo "Removing old java 8 symlink.."
sudo unlink /usr/lib/jvm/java
echo "Linking new java.."
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/new_java /usr/lib/jvm/java

echo "Updating alternatives for java and java compiler"
sudo update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/new_java/bin/java
sudo update-alternatives --set javac /usr/lib/jvm/new_java/bin/javac

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The documentation says:

If you want to configure non-interactively you can use the --set option instead (see below).

--set name path
       Set the program path as alternative for name.  This is
       equivalent to --config but is non-interactive and thus
       scriptable.

So, to set alacritty as the default terminal, use the following command:

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator x-terminal-emulator $(which alacritty) 50
sudo update-alternatives --set x-terminal-emulator $(which alacritty)

In your case, use the following command:

sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java $(which java) 70
sudo alternatives --set java $(which java)