I saw a delayed
example in David Pollak's "Beginning Scala"
. I tried to adapt that, by trial and error. Here's what I have:
def sayhello() = {
println("hello")
}
def delaying(t: => Unit):Unit = {
println("before call")
t
println("after call")
}
delaying(sayhello())
How 开发者_如何转开发would you delay a function/method that takes parameters? Why can't I use parantheses when I call t
? Where can I find more documentation on delaying functions?
t
does not have to be a function value. It is simply any passed-by-name value that evaluates to Unit
.
When you state t
in the delaying
function, you're not explicitly calling the function that was passed as that parameter. By stating it, you are forcing the passed-by-name parameter to be evaluated, which means sayhello()
is evaluated at that point.
There's no reason you can't use parameters in functions in passed-by-name parameters:
def say(word: String) {
println(word)
}
def delaying(t: => Unit) {
println("before call")
t
println("after call")
}
delaying(say("hello"))
The only time you would attach parameters to the t
inside delaying
would be if its return type was (not Unit
but) a function type taking parameters.
Since I have a terrible memory and the answer doesn't provide an example how to actually declare a by-name parameter that yields a function taking one or more arguments, I came up with this:
object DelayedEvalTest {
private class DelayedFunction extends Function1[Int,Unit] {
override def apply(x:Int) : Unit = {}
println("function created")
}
private def eval(eval:Boolean, op : Int => Unit ) {
println("in eval()")
if ( eval ) {
op( 42 )
}
}
private def evalDelayed(eval:Boolean, op : => Int => Unit ) {
println("in evalDelayed()")
if ( eval ) {
op( 42 )
}
}
def main(args:Array[String]) {
eval( false , new DelayedFunction() )
evalDelayed( false , new DelayedFunction() )
}
}
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