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Simplest code for array intersection in javascr开发者_开发知识库ipt How to merge two arrays in Javascript
There are three arrays:
var items = Array(523,3452,334,31,5346);
var items_used = Array(3452,31,4123);
var items_new = Array();
First one is general, second is the items currenly in use. Third one includes all the items from the first array, witch are not mentioned in second.
How do I remove from the first array items, witch are used in second, and write the result to the third array?
We should get items_new = Array(523, 334, 5346)
. 3452
and 31
are removed, because they are mentioned in second array.
You could do this:
var items = Array(523,3452,334,31,5346);
var items_used = Array(3452,31,4123);
var items_compared = Array();
$.each(items, function(i, val){
if($.inArray(val, items_used) < 0)
items_compared.push(val);
});
That's it
Why not a simple for loop?
for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++)
{
var found = false;
for(var k = 0; k < items_used.length; k++)
{
if(items_used[k] == items[j])
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if(!found)
items_compared.push(items[j]);
}
As a faster solution maybe :
var j, itemsHash = {};
for (j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
itemsHash[items[j]] = true;
}
for (j = 0; j < itemsUsed.length; j++) {
itemsHash[itemsUsed[j]] = false;
}
for (j in itemsHash) {
if (itemsHash[j]) {
itemsCompared.push(j);
}
}
runs in O(n) time, with a little more memory.
Basically I would make the third have all elements in the first, then loop through the second array removing all of those elements found in the first.
var items_compared = items;
for(int i = 0; i < items_used.length; ++i)
{
var indx = $.inArray(items_used[i], items_compared);
if(indx != -1)
items_compared.splice(indx, 1);
}
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