Is it possible to convert text into a number within MySQL query? I have a column with an identifier that consists a name and a number in the format of "name-number". The column has VARCHAR type. I want to sort the rows according to the number (rows with the same name) but the column is sorted according to do character order, i.e.
name-1
name-11
name-12
name-2
If I cut off the number, can I convert the 'varchar' number into the 'real' number and use it to sort the rows? I would like to obtain the following order.
name-1
name-2
name-11
name-12
I cannot represent the number as a separate column.
edited 2011-05-11 9:32
I have found the following solution ... ORDER BY colum开发者_运维技巧n * 1
. If the name will not contain any numbers is it safe to use that solution?
This should work:
SELECT field,CONVERT(SUBSTRING_INDEX(field,'-',-1),UNSIGNED INTEGER) AS num
FROM table
ORDER BY num;
You can use SUBSTRING
and CONVERT
:
SELECT stuff
FROM table
WHERE conditions
ORDER BY CONVERT(SUBSTRING(name_column, 6), SIGNED INTEGER);
Where name_column
is the column with the "name-" values. The SUBSTRING
removes everything up before the sixth character (i.e. the "name-" prefix) and then the CONVERT
converts the left over to a real integer.
UPDATE: Given the changing circumstances in the comments (i.e. the prefix can be anything), you'll have to throw a LOCATE
in the mix:
ORDER BY CONVERT(SUBSTRING(name_column, LOCATE('-', name_column) + 1), SIGNED INTEGER);
This of course assumes that the non-numeric prefix doesn't have any hyphens in it but the relevant comment says that:
name
can be any sequence of letters
so that should be a safe assumption.
Simply use CAST,
CAST(column_name AS UNSIGNED)
The type for the cast result can be one of the following values:
BINARY[(N)]
CHAR[(N)]
DATE
DATETIME
DECIMAL[(M[,D])]
SIGNED [INTEGER]
TIME
UNSIGNED [INTEGER]
You can use CAST() to convert from string to int. e.g. SELECT CAST('123' AS INTEGER);
SELECT *, CAST(SUBSTRING_INDEX(field, '-', -1) AS UNSIGNED) as num FROM tableName ORDER BY num;
one simple way SELECT '123'+ 0
cast(REGEXP_REPLACE(NameNumber, '[^0-9]', '') as UNSIGNED)
To get number try with SUBSTRING_INDEX(field, '-', 1)
then convert.
if your primary key is a string in a format like
ABC/EFG/EE/13/123(sequence number)
this sort of string can be easily used for sorting with the delimiter("/")
we can use the following query to order a table with this type of key
SELECT * FROM `TABLE_NAME` ORDER BY
CONVERT(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE(`key_column_name`), 1, LOCATE('/', REVERSE(`key_column_name`)) - 1)) , UNSIGNED INTEGER) DESC
I found it easier to use regex_replace function to strip off all non numeric values from the field and then sort.
SELECT field , CONVERT(REGEXP_REPLACE(field,'[^0-9]',''),UNSIGNED) AS num FROM your_table ORDER BY num;
select
`a`.uuid,
concat('1',REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(`a`.uuid,'-',''),'b','11'),'c','12'),'d','13'),'e','14'),'f','15'),'a','10')),
A generic way to do :
SELECT * FROM your_table ORDER BY LENTH(your_column) ASC, your_column ASC
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