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Binding JavaScript code to Android code

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-04 05:13 出处:网络
Im trying to invoke a method in java from javascript, but this doesn\'t happen when I run the application in the emulator, the application stops when it is suppose to call the method in java. here is

Im trying to invoke a method in java from javascript, but this doesn't happen when I run the application in the emulator, the application stops when it is suppose to call the method in java.

here is the java code:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import com.phonegap.*;

public class App extends DroidGap {
    WebView webView; 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        webView = new WebView(this); 
        webView.addJavascriptInterface(开发者_如何学运维new message(), "Show");
        super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");
    }

    class message {
        String msg() {
            return "Hello World!!";
        }
    }
}

here is the javascript:

<script type="text/javascript">
{
    alert("Start");
    alert(Show.msg());
    alert("End");    
}
</script>

It shows the first alert but nothing thereafter, can anyone help?


Your problem is that you're half using PhoneGap and half not. You're creating a separate WebView class from PhoneGap's. The WebView class that you added "Show" to never gets used. Instead the WebView class that is a member of the super (DroidGap) is.

You should do one of two things.

  • Use PhoneGap's plugin structure (see examples here)
  • Don't use PhoneGap at all and have a class that looks more like the following:

    public class act extends Activity {
       WebView webView; 
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            webView = new WebView(this); 
            webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    
            // Set JS alert() hook
            webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
                public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) 
                {
                    return false;
                }
                });       
    
            webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");
    
            // Add JS libraries
            webView.addJavascriptInterface(new message(), "Show");
        }
    
        class message {
            public String msg() {
                return "Hello World!!";
            }
        }
    }
    

Note that the method msg needs to be public


Why not just use AlertDialog?

private void showDialog(int title, String message) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle(title);
    builder.setMessage(message);
    builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok_button, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
        }
    });
    builder.show();
}
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