I have to build a hangman program for java for a class. the problem i'm having is having the letter change once you guess a letter. all it's doing is getting an error when i guess. any help would be appreciated, thank you
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Random;
public class test2 {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
HangmanSession hangmanSession = new HangmanSession();
hangmanSession.play();
}
}
class HangmanSession {
private Player player;
private Words secretWord;
private LetterBox letterBox;
priv开发者_运维百科ate int triesNumber = 6;
public HangmanSession() {
player = new Player();
player.askName();
secretWord = new Words();
letterBox = new LetterBox();
}
private void printState() {
letterBox.print();
System.out.print( "Hidden word : " );
secretWord.print();
System.out.print( "Tries left: " + triesNumber + "<guess letter:>" );
}
public void play() {
boolean bool = true;
while( true ) {
bool = true;
printState();
char ch = player.takeGuess();
if( letterBox.contains( ch ) ) {
System.out.println( "Try again, you've already used the letter " + ch );
bool = false;
}
if( bool ) {
if( secretWord.guess( ch ) ) {
System.out.println( "You have found the letter " + ch );
}
else {
triesNumber--;
}
if( triesNumber < 1 )
gameOver();
if( secretWord.found() )
congratulations();
}
}
}
public void congratulations() {
System.out.println( "Congratulations " + player + ", you win!" );
System.exit( 0 );
}
public void gameOver() {
System.out.println( "Sorry " + player + ", this time you lose!" );
System.exit( 0 );
}
}
class Words {
private String fv;
private StringBuffer pValue;
private int found = 0;
{
String Words[] = new String[23];
Words[0] = "carbon";
Words[1] = "dictionary";
Words[2] = "restaurant";
Words[3] = "televison";
Words[4] = "responsible";
Words[5] = "technology";
Words[6] = "computer";
Words[7] = "communicate";
Words[8] = "automobile";
Words[9] = "coffee";
Words[10] = "federation";
Words[11] = "exaggerate";
Words[12] = "cappuccino";
Words[13] = "macintosh";
Words[14] = "apple";
Words[15] = "microsoft";
Words[16] = "lighter";
Words[17] = "shark";
Words[18] = "bunker";
Words[19] = "argument";
Words[20] = "playstation";
Words[21] = "parrot";
Words[22] = "canine";
Random random = new Random();
int randomWord = random.nextInt(22);
for (int i = 0; i < Words.length; i++);
String[] displayLetters = new String[Words[randomWord].length()];
for (int i=0; i<displayLetters.length; i++)
{
displayLetters[i] = "_";
}
for (int i=0; i<displayLetters.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(displayLetters[i]+" ");
}
}
{
}
public boolean found() {
System.out.println( "Letters found:" + found + "/" + fv.length() );
return ( found == fv.length() );
}
public boolean guess( char c ) {
int index = fv.indexOf( c );
if( index == -1 )
return false;
else {
found = found + findOccurances( c );
return true;
}
}
private int findOccurances( char c ) {
int idx = fv.indexOf( c );
pValue.setCharAt( idx, fv.charAt( idx ) );
int counter = 1;
while( idx != -1 ) {
int index = fv.indexOf( c, idx + 1 );
idx = index;
if( idx != -1 ) {
counter++;
pValue.setCharAt( idx, fv.charAt( idx ) );
}
}
return counter;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println( pValue );
}
}
class Player {
private String name = "";
public void askName()
{System.out.print( "Player, enter your name:" );
name = receiveInput();
}
public char takeGuess() {
return receiveInput().charAt( 0 );
}
private String receiveInput() {
String str = " ";
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( System.in ) );
try {
str = br.readLine();
}
catch( IOException ex ) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
class LetterBox {
private char[] lbox = new char[24];
private int counter = 0;
public boolean contains( char c ) {
for( int i = 0; i < counter; i++ ) {
if( lbox[i] == c )
return true;
}
lbox[counter] = c;
counter++;
return false;
}
public void print() {
System.out.print( "\nLetterBox:" );
for( int i = 0; i < counter; i++ ) {
System.out.print( lbox[i] );
}
System.out.println( "" );
}
}
Im getting null for the hidden word: and i'm getting these errors when i try to guess a letter
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at Words.guess(Hangman2.java:141) at HangmanSession.play(Hangman2.java:53) at Hangman2.main(Hangman2.java:11)
Both your fv and pValue are not initialized, change your initialization block to this
fv = Words[randomWord]; // assign the answer to fv
pValue = new StringBuffer(fv.length()); // init the user result
for (int i = 0; i < displayLetters.length; i++)
{
displayLetters[i] = "_";
pValue.append('_'); // Init the user result to ____
}
And, get yourself a decent IDE like eclipse and try to learn how to set break point and catch exception in debugging.
I don't see where you are initializing private String fv;
and the NullPointerException is caused because of that in this line
int index = fv.indexOf(c);
in public boolean guess(char c)
of class Words
.
Besides that, there is a lot of stuff to be cleaned up
like empty blocks { }
and
for (int i = 0; i < Words.length; i++)
;
do nothing and could be removed.
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