Ruby group by month and year

I have an (ar) class PressClipping consisting of a title and a date field.

I have to display it like that:

2011 February

title1

title2

...

2011 January

...

开发者_运维百科

What is the easiest way to perform this grouping?

---

Here's some Haml output showing how to iterate by using Enumerable#group_by:

- @clippings_by_date.group_by{|c| c.date.strftime "%Y %b" }.each do |date_str,cs|
  %h2.date= date_str
  %ul.clippings
    - cs.each do |clipping|
      %li <a href="...">#{clipping.title}</a>

This gives you a Hash where each key is the formatted date string and each value is an array of clippings for that date. This assumes Ruby 1.9, where Hashes preserve and iterate in insertion order. If you're under 1.8.x, instead you'll need to do something like:

- last_year_month = nil
- @clippings_by_date.each do |clipping|
  - year_month = [ clipping.date.year, clipping.date.month ]
  - if year_month != last_year_month
    - last_year_month = year_month
    %h2.date= clipping.date.strftime '%Y %b'
  %p.clipping <a href="...>#{clipping.title}</a>

I suppose you could take advantage of group_by under 1.8 like so (just using pure Ruby now to get the point across):

by_yearmonth = @clippings_by_date.group_by{ |c| [c.date.year,c.date.month] }
by_yearmonth.keys.sort.each do |yearmonth|
  clippings_this_month = by_yearmonth[yearmonth]
  # Generate the month string just once and output it
  clippings_this_month.each do |clipping|
    # Output the clipping
  end 
end