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Sequence expression in bash

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-14 03:25 出处:网络
I\'m used to used the following feature of bash : for i in ${1..23} ; do echo $i ; done This doesn\'t generalize. For instance, replacing 23 by even $p does not work. As the documentation says, thi

I'm used to used the following feature of bash :

for i in ${1..23} ; do echo $i ; done

This doesn't generalize. For instance, replacing 23 by even $p does not work. As the documentation says, this is a purely syntactic feature.

What would you replace this with ?

Note : Of course, this could be done using a while and an auxiliary variable, but this is not what i'm looking for, even if it works.开发者_高级运维 I'm failing back to this actually.


You could use the seq tool to achieve the effect, I don't know if that's okay for your use case

~$ P=3 && for i in `seq 1 $P`; do echo $i; done
1
2
3

or litb's suggestion

~$ P=3 && for ((i=1;i<=$P;i++)); do echo $i; done
1
2
3


If you have it available, the seq command can do similar. Your example might then be:

p=23
for i in `seq 1 $p`
do
    echo $i
done


On linux, there is a seq command (unfortunately it's missing in OS X).

#!/bin/bash
p=23
for i in `seq 1 $p`;
do
    echo $i
done    

OS X workaround: http://scruss.com/blog/2008/02/08/seq-for-os-x/comment-page-1/


$ p=18
$ a='{1..$p}'
$ for num in $( eval echo $(eval echo $a) ); do echo $num; done
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