I have a analog clock and a digital clock display. However, I would like to use the MVVM pattern. I don't know where to begin. How to accomplish this? Converting what I have into a pattern shouldn't be so difficult, should it? Would I need a model class and a view class?
I want to keep this as simple as possible. I am sure that once I get the pattern in I won't need two timers?
This is what I have so far. I currently have 2 timers one for digital and one for analog. This I know is bad and with the pattern I won't need it.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer(1000); //analog clock
DispatcherTimer timerdigital; // digital clock
public MainWindow() {
this.InitializeComponent();
//analog clock
timer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Elapsed);
timer.Enabled = true;
//digital clock
timerdigital = new DispatcherTimer();
timerdigital.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.0);
timerdigital.Start();
timerdigital.Tick += new EventHandler(delegate(object s, EventArgs a)
{
tbDigital.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("hh:mm:ss tt");
});
}
//analog clock
void timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) {
this.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, (Action)(() =>
{
secondHand.Angle = DateTime.Now.Second * 6;
minuteHand.Angle = DateTime.Now.Minute * 6;
hourHand.Angle = (DateTime.Now.Hour * 30) + (DateTime.Now.Minute * 0.5);
}));
}
For the xaml code, I drew the hands like this
<Rectangle Fill="#FFF21313" Margin="85,28,86,0" Name="rectangleSecond" Opacity="0.8" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,1" Stroke="#FFDCDCDC" StrokeDashCap="Round" StrokeEndLineCap="Round" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeStartLineCap="Round" StrokeThickness="1" Height="64" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="5">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" />
<SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0" />
<RotateTransform x:Name="secondHand" Angle="0" />
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0" />
</TransformGroup>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF181818" Margin="85,27,85,88" Name="rectangleMinute" Opacity="0.8" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,1" Stroke="#FF开发者_C百科DCDCDC" StrokeDashCap="Round" StrokeEndLineCap="Round" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeStartLineCap="Round" StrokeThickness="1">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" />
<SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0" />
<RotateTransform x:Name="minuteHand" Angle="0" />
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0" />
</TransformGroup>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF070707" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="86,46,0,89" Name="rectangleHour" Opacity="0.8" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,1" Stroke="#FFDCDCDC" StrokeDashCap="Round" StrokeEndLineCap="Round" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeStartLineCap="Round" StrokeThickness="1" Width="5">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" />
<SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0" />
<RotateTransform x:Name="hourHand" Angle="0" />
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0" />
</TransformGroup>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
I am willing to do this different if I have to.
I'm not sure why you're using two different timers, it could be done with the same one.
All you have to do is put your code in a ViewModel, and bind your view to the properties of the ViewModel.
ViewModel
public class ClockViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly System.Timers.Timer _timer;
public ClockViewModel()
{
_timer = new System.Timers.Timer(1000);
_timer.Elapsed += _timer_Elapsed;
_timer.Start();
}
private void _timer_Elapsed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
DigitalTime = now.ToString("hh:mm:ss tt");
SecondAngle = now.Second * 6;
MinuteAngle = now.Minute * 6;
HourAngle = (now.Hour * 30) + (now.Minute * 0.5);
}
private string _digitalTime;
public string DigitalTime
{
get { return _digitalTime;}
set
{
_digitalTime = value;
OnPropertyChanged("DigitalTime");
}
}
private double _hourAngle;
public double HourAngle
{
get { return _hourAngle;}
set
{
_hourAngle = value;
OnPropertyChanged("HourAngle");
}
}
private double _minuteAngle;
public double MinuteAngle
{
get { return _minuteAngle;}
set
{
_minuteAngle = value;
OnPropertyChanged("MinuteAngle");
}
}
private double _secondAngle;
public double SecondAngle
{
get { return _secondAngle;}
set
{
_secondAngle = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SecondAngle");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
XAML
<Rectangle Fill="#FFF21313" Margin="85,28,86,0" Name="rectangleSecond" Opacity="0.8" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,1" Stroke="#FFDCDCDC" StrokeDashCap="Round" StrokeEndLineCap="Round" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeStartLineCap="Round" StrokeThickness="1" Height="64" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="5">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="{Binding SecondAngle}" />
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF181818" Margin="85,27,85,88" Name="rectangleMinute" Opacity="0.8" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,1" Stroke="#FFDCDCDC" StrokeDashCap="Round" StrokeEndLineCap="Round" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeStartLineCap="Round" StrokeThickness="1">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="{Binding MinuteAngle}" />
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF070707" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="86,46,0,89" Name="rectangleHour" Opacity="0.8" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,1" Stroke="#FFDCDCDC" StrokeDashCap="Round" StrokeEndLineCap="Round" StrokeLineJoin="Round" StrokeStartLineCap="Round" StrokeThickness="1" Width="5">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="{Binding HourAngle}" />
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
(I removed the TransformGroups
since only the RotateTransforms
were used)
In the code-behind, just assign an instance of ClockViewModel
to the DataContext
.
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