I'm working on a dinky code for java, in which I have to create a program that: 1) capitalizes the first word of the input sentence, 2) capitalizes the word "I", and 3)punctuates the sentence if there is no proper punctuation. I wrote the code easily, but 开发者_StackOverflow中文版it's a bit messy. Specifically, I was wondering how you would use a special character for a conditional.
for example,
String sentence = IO.readString(); /* IO.readstring is irrelevant here, it's just a scanning class that reads a user input*/
int length = sentence.length();
char punctuation = sentence.charAt(length - 1);
if (punctuation != "." || punctuation != "?" || punctuation != "!")
{
sentence = sentence + ".";
}
this is giving me an incompatible types error when I try to compile it (incompatible types : char and java.lang.string)
How would I go about writing this conditional?
When you use ""
that implies a String.
For characters, use '.'
(the single quote).
Use single quote for characters in java:
if (punctuation != '.' || punctuation != '?' || punctuation != '!')
I haven't checked your logic since question was not entirely clear to me.
Literal characters are delimited by single quotes: 'x'
.
Literal strings are delimited by double quotes: "x"
.
Characters are primitives, while strings are object (of the java.lang.String
class), and you cannot compare primitives to objects.
A short hand for checking multiple characters is to use String.indexOf
if (".?!".indexOf(punctuation) < 0)
sentence += '.';
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