Delete duplicates based on string length criteria

Background

Remove duplicate city names from a temporary table, based on the length of the name.

Problem

The following query returns 350,000 rows:

select
  tc.id,
  tc.name_lowercase,
  tc.population,
  tc.latitude_decimal,
  tc.longitude_decimal
from
  climate.temp_city tc
inner join (
  select
    tc2.latitude_decimal,
    tc2.longitude_decimal
  from
    climate.temp_city tc2
  group by
    tc2.latitude_decimal,
    tc2.longitude_decimal
  having
    count(*) > 3
) s on 
  tc.latitude_decimal = s.latitude_decimal and
  tc.longitude_decimal = s.longitude_decimal

Sample data:

940308;"sara"            ;;-53.4333333;-68.1833333
935665;"estancia la sara";;-53.4333333;-68.1833333
935697;"estancia sara"   ;;-53.4333333;-68.1833333
937204;"la sara"         ;;-53.4333333;-68.1833333
940350;"seccion gap"     ;;-52.1666667;-68.5666667
941448;"zanja pique"     ;;-52.1666667;-68.5666667
935941;"gap"             ;;-52.1666667;-68.5666667
935648;"estancia gap"    ;;-52.1666667;-68.5666667
939635;"ritchie"         ;;-51.9833333;-70.4
934948;"d.e. ritchie"    ;;-51.9833333;-70.4
934992;"diego richtie"   ;;-51.9833333;-70.4
934993;"diego ritchie"   ;;-51.9833333;-70.4
934990;"diego e. ritchie";;-51.9833333;-70.4

I would like to remove all duplicates, retaining the rows where:

• population is not null; and
• the name is the longest of the duplicates (max(tc.name_lowercase)); and
• if neither of these conditions are met, retain max(tc.id).

From the given set of data, the remaining rows would be:

935665;"estancia la sara";;-53.4333333;-68.1833333
935648;"estancia gap"    ;;-52.1666667;-68.5666667
934990;"diego e. ritchie";;-51.9833333;-70.4

Question

How would y开发者_C百科ou select just the rows with duplicate lat/long values that meet the problem criteria?

Thank you!

---

I think you're looking for something like this:

SELECT t.id, t.name_lowercase, t.latitude_decimal, t.longitude_decimal
FROM (SELECT MAX(LENGTH(name_lowercase)) AS len, latitude_decimal, longitude_decimal FROM temp_city GROUP BY latitude_decimal, lng) AS max_length,
     temp_city t
WHERE max_length.latitude_decimal  = t.latitude_decimal
  AND max_length.longitude_decimal = t.longitude_decimal
  AND max_length.len = LENGTH(t.name_lowercase);

Where temp_city is the table that contains your sample results.

The above will run into problems if your temp_city also contains this row:

1 | xxxancia la sara | -53.4333333 | -68.1833333

You didn't offer a way to choose which row from amongst those whose name has the maximum length so both of these will be returned:

      1 | xxxancia la sara | -53.4333333 | -68.1833333
 935665 | estancia la sara | -53.4333333 | -68.1833333

UPDATE: If max(tc.id) is the extra criteria from trimming down the above duplicates, then you can wrap another layer on:

SELECT t.id, t.name_lowercase, t.latitude_decimal, t.longitude_decimal
FROM  
  (
    SELECT MAX(t.id) AS id
    FROM
      (
        SELECT MAX(LENGTH(name_lowercase)) AS len, latitude_decimal, longitude_decimal
        FROM temp_city
        GROUP BY latitude_decimal, longitude_decimal
      ) AS max_length,
      temp_city t
    WHERE max_length.latitude_decimal  = t.latitude_decimal
      AND max_length.longitude_decimal = t.longitude_decimal
      AND max_length.len               = LENGTH(t.name_lowercase)
    GROUP BY t.latitude_decimal, t.longitude_decimal, LENGTH(t.name_lowercase)
  ) AS tt, 
  temp_city t
WHERE t.id = tt.id