How to load nested classes in Java?

I have the f开发者_运维百科ollowing java code:

public class CheckInnerStatic {

private static class Test {
    static {
        System.out.println("Static block initialized");
    }
    public Test () {
        System.out.println("Constructor called");
    }
}

    public static void main (String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        System.out.println("Inside main");
        Class.forName("Test");    // Doesn't work, gives ClassNotFoundException
        //Test test = new Test();   // Works fine
    }
}

Why doesn't the class.forName("Test") work here while the next line works fine?

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Use Outer$Nested (regardless if nested class is static or not)

public class CheckInnerStatic {

    private static class Test {
    static {
        System.out.println("Static block initialized");
    }
    public Test () {
        System.out.println("Constructor called");
    }
}

    public static void main (String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        System.out.println("Inside main");
        Class<?> cls = Class.forName("CheckInnerStatic$Test");
        //Test test = new Test();
    }
}

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You need to use the fully qualified class name, i.e. yourpackage.CheckInnerStatic$Test (assuming you defined a package, otherwise skip that part).

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Class innerClass = Class.forName("com.foo.OuterClass$InnerClass");