Printing inside window, not on borders

I'm trying to write something inside a curses window, but it seems to write on borders too. How can I fix the code below?

win_self = newwin(LINES / 2, COLS, 0, 0);
box(win_self, 0, 0);
wrefresh(win_self);
wprintw(win_s开发者_如何学Celf, "foobar");

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In curses, the borders generated by box() are inside borders. As far as I can tell, there's no way to simply say "don't overwrite my border".

Nevertheless, there are three solutions that I can think of right now:

• don't overwrite the border characters (use move())
• draw the box after you draw window contents, then refresh() the screen (you're probably still overwriting something, but at least it's not the border characters)
• create a "border window" with borders and a "content window" inside of it, which of course starts at (border_window_start_y + 1, border_window_start_x + 1) and is two lines/columns smaller than the "border window"

Just to make it more clear: the box() function doesn't add the property "this window has visible borders" to the window, it just prints border characters around the window.

You are:

• free to overwrite those border characters
• supposed to be cautious if you don't want them overwritten

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I'd say the easiest way is to create a window inside of the window borders and print in that window.

win_self = newwin(LINES / 2, COLS, 0, 0);
box(win_self, 0, 0);
derwin_self = derwin(win_self, LINES / 2 - 2, COLS - 2, 0, 0);
wprintw(derwin_self, "foobar");