Php include not working? function not being included

Here is the full context of the situation:

I recently got a new Mac, I'm a php developer so I downloaded MAMP and started developing.

First I noticed that my includes were not being included, but I changed that by co开发者_C百科nfiguring my php.ini.

However now, when I try to include a file with a function it does not recognize the function.

For example I have a file named functions.php:

<?php
function doit(){
    echo "did it";
}
?>

and a file that includes it called index.php

<?php include("functions.php"); doit();?>

and I get this error message

Fatal error: Call to undefined function doit() in index.php on line 4

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Sometimes the current directory isn't what you expect it to be, such as when you include a file from an included file.

I like to use $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] on my includes so that I can always reference them absolutely from the root of my site:

<?php
    include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/includes/functions.php");
    doit();
?>

If your includes directory is above your document root, you can use .. to still reference from the root.

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So if anyone ever stumbles on this forum because they are having the same issue let me explain what and why it went wrong.

If you include a function not in your directory(e.g c:// or file://) but instead include using http. The include can only return what was echoed in the file, but something like a variable or function will not be shown. So always include functions and variables through a directory

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Try require() instead of include. Perhaps include is failing and errors are not being shown.

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I have been got that problem too.

In my case, I find out it may be your "functions.php" file Permission denied.

Please try to "chmod 777 functions.php" in the server.

Let the functions.php can execute in the web server.

Thanks Thatjuan, Becasue when I change to use require(), the server show off the right error message.

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For me the problem was due to a function name in the included file having the same name as a function in the initial file.

I made all the function names unique and no longer have the problem.

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I think a slightly better approach than the one shown in the most upvoted post is not to point to the root folder, but to use relative paths.

So as this can sometimes can point to unexpected path:

include('/../post-excerpt.php');

you can do instead:

include(__DIR__.'/../post-excerpt.php');