I have a simple C# data structure with a string, an int and a vector of ints:
class MyManagedClass
{
public string m_Str;
int m_Int;
int[] m_IntArray;
}
The equivalent in C++ is:
struct myUnmanagedStruct
{
char* m_Str;
UINT m_Int;
UINT* m_IntArray;
}
I have an unmanaged function that creates an array of myUnmanagedStruct structs. What is the best way to write a managed wrapper that correctly marshals the data such that what is created on the unmanaged side is correctly passed back to the managed side? (i.e. I want to make an array of MyManagedClass objects from an array of MyUnmanagedStructs)
Note:
a) A string is created in the unmanaged struct b) A vector of ints is created in the unmanaged structMy best attempt so far is:
On the managed side:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack=1)]
public class MyManagedClass
{
public MyManagedClass()
{
m_IntArray = new int[4];
}
public String m_Str;
public int m_Int;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
public int[] m_IntArray;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct UnsafeLCEArray
{
public int m_Int;
public IntPtr m_CharBuf;
public IntPtr m_IntBuf;
}
public unsafe class LibWrap
{
// Declares managed prototypes for the unmanaged function.
[DllImport("mydll.dll", EntryPoint = "GetUnmanagedStructs")]
public static extern voidGetUnmanagedStructs(out int size, out IntPtr outArray);
}
On the unmanaged side:
typedef struct _MyUnmanagedStruct
{
char* m_Str;
UINT m_Int;
UINT* m_IntArray;
} MyUnmanagedStruct;
typedef struct _UNSAFELCEARRAY
{
char* strBuf;
UINT intBuf;
UINT* intArrayBuf;
} UNSAFELCEARRAY;
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void GetUnmanagedStructs( int* pSize, UNSAFELCEARRAY** ppStruct )
{
const int cArraySize = 5;
*pSize = cArraySize;
int numBytes = cArraySize * sizeof( MyUnmanagedStruct);
*ppStruct = (UNSAFELCEARRAY*)CoTaskMemAlloc(numBytes);
UNSAFELCEARRAY* pCurStruct = *ppStruct;
char* typenamebuffer;
char* numBuffer;
int var = 999;
for( int i = 0; i < cArraySize; i++, pCurStruct++ )
{
pCurStruct->intBuf = i+1;
typenamebuffer = (char*)CoTaskMemAlloc( 8 );
memcpy_s(typenamebuffer, 8, "bufABCD", 8);
pCurStruct->strBuf = typenamebuffer;
numBuffer = (char*)CoTaskMemAlloc( 16 );
++var;
memcpy_s(numBuffer, 4, &var, 4);
++var;
memcpy_s(numBuffer+4, 4, &var, 4);
++var;
memcpy_s(numBuffer+8, 4, &var, 4);
++var;
memcpy_s(numBuffer+12, 4, &var, 4);
pCurStruct->intArrayBuf = (UINT*)numBuffer;
}
}
Everything works if I remove the vector of ints from the managed and unmanaged objects, but with the code above the array of ints is uninitialized on return. I use the function below to generate MyManagedClasses from MyUnmanagedStructs
int size;
IntPtr outArray;
LibWrap.GetUnman开发者_C百科agedStructs(out size, out outArray);
manArray = new MyManagedClass[size];
IntPtr current = outArray;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
manArray[i] = new MyManagedClass();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(current, manArray[i]);
Marshal.DestroyStructure(current, typeof(sb_LCE));
int numBytes = Marshal.SizeOf(manArray[i]);
current = (IntPtr)((long)current + numBytes);
}
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(outArray);
Forgive the lengthy explanation and the fact the unmanaged strut is being filled with dummy values. This is just for illustration.
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