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Populating second DropDownList based on the selected value of first DropDownList in MVC2

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-02-27 16:56 出处:网络
I had the same problem as shown in this question so I tried his solution, but I couldn\'t make it work, probably because of my tiny knowledge of jquery and javascript. When I debug it in Firebug, I sa

I had the same problem as shown in this question so I tried his solution, but I couldn't make it work, probably because of my tiny knowledge of jquery and javascript. When I debug it in Firebug, I saw that it breaks at line:

$.post('<%: ResolveUrl("~/Home/GetSubcategories/")%>' + $("#ddlCats > option:selected").attr("value"), function (data) {

I have a correct action, and it should accept $("#ddlCats > option:selected").attr("value") as parameter, but it never invoke that action, so it never returns JSON data, so it never populate second DDL. What am I doing wrong? Am I missing something?

Here is my model:

public class DdlModel
    {
        public lo开发者_StackOverflow中文版ng Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

Here is controller:

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            List<DdlModel> cats = DB.Category.FindCategories();

            SelectList ddlCats = new SelectList(cats, "Id", "Name", cats[0].Name);
            ViewData["ddlCats"] = ddlCats;

            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public JsonResult GetSubcategories(long catId)
        {
            var subCat = DB.Subcategory.FindSubcategories(catId);    
            return Json(subCat);
        }
}

Here is my View:

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#ddlCats').change(function () {
                $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
                var selectedItem = $(this).val();
                if (selectedItem == "" || selectedItem == 0) {
                    //Do nothing or hide...?
                } else {
                    $.post('<%: ResolveUrl("~/Home/GetSubcategories/")%>' + $("#ddlCats > option:selected").attr("value"), function (data) {
                        var items = "";
                        $.each(data, function (i, data) {
                            items += "<option value='" + data.ID + "'>" + data.Name + "</option>";
                        });
                        $("#ddlsubCats").html(items);
                        $("#ddlsubCats").removeAttr('disabled');
                    });
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
    <div>
        <div>
            <h2>
                Choose category:
            </h2>
            <%:Html.DropDownList("ddlCats", (SelectList) ViewData["ddlCats"]) %>
        </div>
        <div>
            <h2>
                and subcategory:
            </h2>
            <select id="ddlsubCats" name="ddlsubCats" disabled="disabled">
            </select>
        </div>
    </div>
</asp:Content>

I'm using: jquery-1.5.1.min.js and jquery-ui-1.8.11.custom.min.js.

Many thanks for any advice.


Try like this:

// TODO: make sure that the selectedItem variable represents a valid integer
// as the GetSubcategories expects it as argument:
var selectedItem = $(this).val();

if (selectedItem == "" || selectedItem == 0) {
    //Do nothing or hide...?
} else {
    var url = '<%= Url.Action("GetSubcategories", "Home") %>';
    $.post(url, { catId: selectedItem }, function (data) {
        ...
    });
}

Note that the GetSubcategories expects a parameter called catId which must be a valid 64 bit integer.

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