As an XML "n开发者_运维百科oob" I have discovered the importance of element order when creating an XML stream/file that is validated against a DTD. Is it possible to define a DTD that is not order dependent on elements ? If, so please provide syntactic example.
You use or (a vertical pipe) and repeat (an asterisk:)
<!ELEMENT eltype1 ( eltype2 | eltype3)*>
This means eltype1
can contain any number of repetitions of eltype2
or eltype3
.
The only issue with the currently accepted answer is that it doesn't force only one of each element in any order. For example, you could have 2 eltype2
elements and no eltype3
elements.
If you need to be sure that both elements are present and that each occurs only one time, this is a more precise element declaration:
<!ELEMENT eltype1 ((eltype2, eltype3)|(eltype3, eltype2))>
Example in an internal subset:
<!DOCTYPE eltype1 [
<!ELEMENT eltype1 ((eltype2, eltype3)|(eltype3, eltype2))>
<!ELEMENT eltype2 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT eltype3 (#PCDATA)>
]>
<eltype1>
<eltype3>element three</eltype3>
<eltype2>element two</eltype2>
</eltype1>
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