I plan to have a shell iphone app with a uiwebview, with the bulk of my applica开发者_运维百科tion running through javascript in the uiwebview.
Now i know it's easy to communicate from the obj-c environment to the javascript environment by using stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString, however is there a good recommended way of communicating from the javascript environment to the obj-c world?
Thanks
I always use an approach in which the app "navigates" to a special URL:
window.location = "myapp://somemessage/someargument";
And where the app catches this in the following function:
-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView
shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
NSURL *url = [request URL];
if ( [[url scheme] isEqualToString:@"myapp"] )
{
[self handleJSEvent:url];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Furthermore, depending on what you need, you could use some kind of event queue which you fetch using JSON.stringify(events)
, in response to a message sent to the app using the method described above. For communicating from app to js JSON is also very suitable.
If there is a standard or a standard way to do this, I clearly missed it.
There is a very nice method to call javascript inside of UIWebView:
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"yourJSFunction('some_data');"];
call backs are best done as mentioned by MVDS through the Url:
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
I just created a library that will facilitate this communication for you largely using the method described by mvds and Ondrej. Includes two-way communication, jQuery event-style, with optional JSON payloads with multiple listeners. Check it out: https://github.com/tcoulter/jockeyjs
Maybe by changing the url hash?
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