How to check the permission for group and other users?

It seems only current user's permission can be checked via access().

(Example: rwx).

Generally many file managers 开发者_C百科(Nautilus, Dolphin, Thunar, PCManFM, emelFM2, etc...) display the permissions for all of three subjects (Example: rwxr-xr-x) somehow.

How to check the permission for all of three subjects (user, group, other users)?

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You're looking for stat - man 2 stat

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Take a look a the stat function. It returns a structure with the permissions.

man 2 stat

The structure is also called stat, and includes a protection field st_mode.