Checking for JavaScript null values

开发者_开发问答

I'm using the Yahoo User Interface API. If I have the following:

var field = yuiDom.get('dobfield');

Is it necessary to check for something like:

if (field == null)

I'm a .NET developer, and whenever I try to get a reference to a control on my web page then I always check for null values. I checked the YUI examples, and references to controls are used extensively, but no where do I see if they check to see if there was a reference.

---

You might see this:

if(field)

or

if(!field)

Essentially these mean if is null, and if is not null. However, they are equivalent to

if (field == null)

and

if (field != null)

---

In YUI 2 you could do this:

var lang = YAHOO.util.Lang;    
var ctl = YAHOO.util.Dom.get("dobfield");

if (lang.isNull(ctl)) {
   alert("Control is null");
} else { 
   alert("found control");
}

YAHOO.util.Lang is part of the global YAHOO object and it has a bunch of useful cross-browser functions, such as isNull. Since you are using YAHOO.util.Dom, you have Lang by default.

---

If you are referencing controls that you created and know that will be there, I don't see it as necessary to check for null.

---

in JavaScript null values are rarely used, and you won't have a null value unless you explicitly define it, instead there's undefined value for non-referenced object, and as Corey Sunwold said, you may see this:

if(obj) {
    alert(true); // obj could be (object, not empty string, not null, a not zero number)
} else {
    alert(false); // obj could be (undefined, null, '', 0)
}

the previous method does not work with empty objects and empty arrays, you may use jquery isEmptyObject method instead for this case.