I'd like to get all foreign keys in a schema, like this. Let's say I have tables
users(id, username, pass, address_id)
and
addresses(id, text)
I have defined a FK on users-address_id to the id column in addresses. How should I write a query that would return me the FK columns like : users, address_id, addresses, id ?
Thanks!
SELECT *
FROM all_cons_columns a
JOIN all_constraints c ON a.owner = c.owner
AND a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
JOIN all_constraints c_pk ON c.r_owner = c_pk.owner
AND c.r_constraint_name = c_pk.constraint_name
WHER开发者_Go百科E C.R_OWNER = 'TRWBI'
found it!
this is what i was looking for, thanks everybody for helping.
SELECT a.table_name, a.column_name, uc.table_name, uc.column_name
FROM all_cons_columns a
JOIN all_constraints c ON a.owner = c.owner
AND a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
JOIN all_constraints c_pk ON c.r_owner = c_pk.owner
AND c.r_constraint_name = c_pk.constraint_name
join USER_CONS_COLUMNS uc on uc.constraint_name = c.r_constraint_name
WHERE C.R_OWNER = 'myschema'
Using @maephisto solution will case a little bug:
If the source tables primary key is a composite key
then running the query will result duplicate unnecessary records
.
Consider T1 and T2 tables:
Master table T1:
create table T1
(
pk1 NUMBER not null,
pk2 NUMBER not null
);
alter table T1
add constraint T1PK primary key (PK1, PK2);
Detail table T2:
create table T2
(
pk1 NUMBER,
pk2 NUMBER,
name1 VARCHAR2(100)
);
alter table T2
add constraint T2FK foreign key (PK1, PK2)
references T1 (PK1, PK2);
The result of the @maephisto query will be:
To over come the problem the query bellow will serve:
SELECT master_table.TABLE_NAME MASTER_TABLE_NAME,
master_table.column_name MASTER_KEY_COLUMN,
detail_table.TABLE_NAME DETAIL_TABLE_NAME,
detail_table.column_name DETAIL_COLUMN
FROM user_constraints constraint_info,
user_cons_columns detail_table,
user_cons_columns master_table
WHERE constraint_info.constraint_name = detail_table.constraint_name
AND constraint_info.r_constraint_name = master_table.constraint_name
AND detail_table.POSITION = master_table.POSITION
AND constraint_info.constraint_type = 'R'
AND constraint_info.OWNER = 'MY_SCHEMA'
They are listed in the system view ALL_CONSTRAINTS
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14237/statviews_1037.htm#i1576022
Edit
The columns involved in the constraints are listed in ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14237/statviews_1035.htm#i1575870
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