I'm new to Drupal (v6) and PHP, and I'm trying to implement some content through a custom module. I've followed a tutorial, and figured out how to make Drupal aware of my module and even registered a URL for my custom page. It's appearing in the navigation as I intended -- so far so good.
This is great for my toy example... but less good for the page(s) I actually intend to write. Right now I have this:
function twtevents_menu() {
$items = array();
$items['gingerbread'] = array(
'title' => 'Gingerbread Gallery',
'page callback' => 'twtevents_gallery_gingerbread',
'access arguments' => array('access twtevents content'),
'type' => MENU_NORMAL_ITEM
);
return $items;
}
function twtevents_gallery_gingerbread() {
// content variable that will be returned for display
$page_content = '';
$page_content = '<p>'. t("Some super-cool content") .'</p>';
return $page_content;
}
But I don't want to write a large, complex page in the style of $page_content = '<p>'. t("Some super-cool content") .'</p>';
-- and on and on.
I want to write the actual page in a style closer to this:
<div class="comment<?php print ($comment->new) ? 开发者_Python百科' comment-new' : ''; print ' '. $status ?> clear-block">
<?php print $picture ?>
<?php if ($comment->new): ?>
<span class="new"><?php print $new ?></span>
<?php endif; ?>
<h3><?php print $title ?></h3>
</div>
Where php code is sprinkled into HTML markup, rather than the reverse.
From within my function, I can call include($path)
successfully, but (of course) this approach just places the output of my page in the top-left cornet of the broser... I need to send the output of the separate page as the return of my callback function.
Is there a PHP function for this? A Drupal function? Best practices?
To use your custom template file in a module, you should provide your hook_theme
implementation. Below there is an example from advanced forum module.
function advanced_forum_theme() {
// ...
$items['advanced_forum_topic_header'] = array(
'template' => 'advanced_forum-topic-header',
'arguments' => array(
'node' => NULL,
'comment_count' => NULL,
)
);
// ...
return $items;
}
This is how the hook is invoked:
// Build the topic header
$variables['topic_header'] = theme('advanced_forum_topic_header',
$variables['node'],
$variables['comment_count']);
The template file that contains the layout is advanced_forum-topic-header.tpl.php
.
Some links for more details: "Using hook_theme to style module output", hook_theme description for Drupal 6.
As Kniganapolke says, you want a hook theme implementation to call a template;
Something like;
function twtevents_theme(){
return array(
'template' => 'twtevents_gallery_gingerbread',
'arguments' => array()
); }
Then place your template code into a file called twtevents_gallery_gingerbread.tpl.php in your module folder.
Then update your page callback to call the theme function like this;
function twtevents_gallery_gingerbread(){
return theme('twtevents_gallery_gingerbread');
}
Now here is the important bit - once you've added the theme hook to your module you must clear your Drupal cache, otherwise it won't find your new template.
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