I have a oracle table called:
create table InsertHere(
generate_id varchar2(10),
name varchar2(100)
);
I have to insert data in this table from a web from. In the web form there are two elements:
type and name
. I have to generate 'generate_id' from the type user has selected.
Task :
Before insert into the InsertHere table i have to generate the generate_id. Then i have to insert 'generate_id' and 'name' into the InsertHere table. BUT THE GENERATION OF ID MUST BE DONE INSIDE THE DATABASE(may be with a procedure).
Question:
How 开发者_如何学Gothis thing can be done effectively?
I need suggestions.
Thanks in advance
It all depends what you mean by "generating ID". The ID is I presume a primary key, so its value must be unique regardless of TYPE. So what rules do you want to apply to its generation?
Here is an indicative approach. This uses a sequence to get a value and prepends a character, depending on type
.
SQL> create or replace function generator
2 (p_type varchar2
3 , p_name in inserthere.name%type)
4 return inserthere.generate_id%type
5 is
6 c char(1);
7 return_value inserthere.generate_id%type;
8 begin
9 case p_type
10 when 'EXTREME' then
11 c := 'X';
12 when 'REGULAR' then
13 c := 'R';
14 when 'JUMBO' then
15 c := 'J';
16 else
17 c := 'P';
18 end case;
19
20 insert into inserthere
21 ( generate_id,
22 name)
23 values
24 (c || lpad(trim(to_char(my_seq.nextval)), 9, '0')
25 , p_name )
26 returning generate_id into return_value;
27
28 return return_value;
29 end;
30 /
Function created.
SQL>
here it is in action
SQL> var n varchar2(10)
SQL> exec :n := generator ('EXTREME', 'ABC')
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print n
N
--------------------------------
X000000001
SQL> exec :n := generator ('WHATEVER', 'SOMETHING')
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print n
N
--------------------------------
P000000002
SQL>
You can vary the precise implementation, depending on how you want to call it. As is often the case, details matter and more information will tend to result in a more relevant answer.
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