I'm building a simple C extension for a Ruby module, and I'm running into trouble with a segfault when I call another C function inside my extension. The basic flow of execution goes like this:
- I create a Ruby class and call an instance method on it, which
- Calls a C method in my extension, which
- Calls another C function, in a separate file but which compiled OK
It's the last jump that seems to break. I've been able to reproduce the issue with almost no functionality but the function calls. I have a standard extconf.rb
, compile the thing with straight Make, and it segfaults on the call to encrypt()
. On run, I issue the following commands:
$ ruby extconf.rb $ make clean $ make $ ruby -r des -e 'puts DES.new.encrypt!'
The output:
creating Makefile /usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -I. -I/opt/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-darwin10 -I/opt/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-darwin10 -I. -I/opt/local/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -std=c99 -arch x86_64 -c calc.c /usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -I. -I/opt/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-darwin10 -I/opt/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-darwin10 -I. -I/opt/local/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -std=c99 -arch x86_64 -c deslib.c /usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -dynamic -bundle -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o calc.bundle calc.o deslib.o -L. -L/opt/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L. -L/opt/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch x86_64 -lruby -lpthread -ldl -lobjc About to do C encrypt... ./des.rb:42: [BUG] Segmentation fault ruby 1.8.7 (2011-02-18 patchlevel 334) [i686-darwin10] zsh: abort ruby -r des -e 'puts DES.new.encrypt!'
The Ruby class:
class D
def encrypt!
self.encrypted = Calc.encrypt(0,0,0)
return self.encrypted
end
end
The Calc module:
#include "ruby.h"
#include "cryptlib.h"
VALUE Calc = Qnil;
void Init_calc();
VALUE method_encrypt(VALUE self, VALUE m, VALUE k, VALUE n);
void Init_calc() {
Calc = rb_define_module("Calc");
rb_define_method(Calc, "encrypt", method_encrypt, 3);
}
VALUE method_encrypt(VALUE self, VALUE m, VALUE k, VALUE n) {
uint64_t message = NUM2ULONG(m);
uint64_t key = NUM2ULONG(k);
int iters = NUM2INT(n);
printf("About to do C encrypt...\n");
uint64_t ciphertext = encrypt(message, key, iters);
printf("Done with C encrypt\n");
return ULONG2NUM(ciphertext);
}
cryptlib.h:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
uint64_t encrypt(uint64_t message, uint64_t key, int iters);
cryptlib.c:
#include "cryptlib.h"
uint64_t encrypt(uint64_t message, uint64_t key, int iters) {
return 0;
}
Why is this breaking so badly? I'm running ruby 1.8.7 (2011-02-18 patchlevel 334) [i686-darwin10]
on a MacBook Pro, compiled from MacPorts less than an hour ago. My gcc --version
:
i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build开发者_Go百科 5666) (dot 3)
It turns out the encrypt
function name is reserved somewhere higher up in the Ruby C extension libraries. Renamed the function and everything works.
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