DataGrid column width doesn't auto-update

<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="*"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Change}" Width="Auto"/>

When the value of Change updates, its column doesn't 开发者_Go百科update to fit the new value. So the column stays too small and the value is clipped.

Any ideas?

---

The DataGrid will increase column sizes to fit as the data becomes longer, but it does not automatically decrease column sizes when the length of the data decreases. In your example, you're right aligning the 'Change' column, and using the rest of the space for the 'Name' column.

Now, when a 'Change' property grows large enough that it should increase the column's width, the 'Name' column is refusing to shrink to accommodate, so you have to force a refresh yourself.

The following steps should do this for you (I've included a sample app to demo):

1) In your DataGridTextColumn Bindings (all except your * sized column) set NotifyTargetUpdated=True.
2) On your DataGrid, add a handler to the TargetUpdated event.
3) In your TargetUpdated event handler:
-- a) Set the DataGrid's * sized column's width to 0.
-- b) Call the UpdateLayout() method on the DataGrid.
-- c) Set the DataGrid's * sized column's width back to new DataGridLength(1, DataGridLengthUnitType.Star)

Example XAML:

<Window x:Class="DataGridTest.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="MyObjectCollection" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <DockPanel>
        <Button DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Content="Click to Make Item 1s Text Longer" Click="Button_Click" />
        <Grid>
            <DataGrid x:Name="dg" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource MyObjectCollection}}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" TargetUpdated="dg_TargetUpdated">
                <DataGrid.Columns>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding First}" Width="1*"/>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Last, NotifyOnTargetUpdated=True}"  Width="Auto" />
                </DataGrid.Columns>
            </DataGrid>
        </Grid>

    </DockPanel>
</Window>

Example Code Behind:

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace DataGridTest
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private ObservableCollection<MyObject> myObjectList = new ObservableCollection<MyObject>();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            (this.FindResource("MyObjectCollection") as CollectionViewSource).Source = this.myObjectList;
            this.myObjectList.Add(new MyObject() { First = "Bob", Last = "Jones" });
            this.myObjectList.Add(new MyObject() { First = "Jane", Last = "Doe" });
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.myObjectList[0].Last = "BillyOBrian";
        }

        private void dg_TargetUpdated(object sender, DataTransferEventArgs e)
        {
            dg.Columns[0].Width = 0;
            dg.UpdateLayout();
            dg.Columns[0].Width = new DataGridLength(1, DataGridLengthUnitType.Star);
        }
    }

    public class MyObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private string firstName;
        public string First
        {
            get { return this.firstName; }
            set
            {
                if (this.firstName != value)
                {
                    this.firstName = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("First");
                }
            }
        }

        private string lastName;
        public string Last
        {
            get { return this.lastName; }
            set
            {
                if (this.lastName != value)
                {
                    this.lastName = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Last");
                }
            }
        }

        public MyObject() { }

        #region -- INotifyPropertyChanged Contract --

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
            }
        }

        #endregion INotifyPropertyChanged Contract
    }
}

---

i have had similar problem with my listview, the solution i found on how-to-autosize-and-right-align-gridviewcolumn-data-in-wpf here on stackoverflow.

In my case it was adding this piece of code into collectionchanged event handler of the observable collection the list view was bound to:

void listview_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) {
        // this is a listview control
        GridView view = this.View as GridView;
        foreach(GridViewColumn c in view.Columns) {
            if(double.IsNaN(c.Width)) {
                c.Width = c.ActualWidth;
            }
            c.Width = double.NaN;
        }
    }

It works for me, although sometimes the user can notice "blink" over the columns.

---

WPF will just resize a datagrid's column width set to Auto if needed, i.e: the content cannot be displayed entirely. So when the content's width shrinks, the column does not resize as the content can still been seen entirely.

the only way I can see to force wpf to recalculate the columns' widths would be to force them all to 0 and then back to auto in the code behind, with one or two updateLayout() thrown in, but this is not very nice programming :-/

basically, in your code behind:

foreach (DataGridColumn c in dg.Columns)
    c.Width = 0;

// Update your DG's source here

foreach (DataGridColumn c in dg.Columns)
    c.Width = DataGridLength.Auto;

and you probably need a dg.UpdateLayout() or two somewhere in there (after the update and the setting back to auto probably)

---

One way you could solve this is by defining the width property of the column in a style setting and binding that setting to a property of the object you are binding to.

<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Change}" ElementStyle="{StaticResource ChangeColumnStyle}"/>

In your ResourceDictionary:

<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridTextColumn }" x:Key="ChangeColumnStyle">
   <Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding ColumnWidth}"
</Style>

ColumnWidth should be a property of your object. Now if you update this property from the setter of your 'Change' property (by using some self-defined algorithm, taking stuff like font into account), and calling:

RaisePropertyChanged("ColumnWidth");

It should update your column width.

 public int Change
   {
      get { return m_change; }
      set
      {
         if (m_change != value)
         {
            m_change = value;
            ColumnWidth = WidthAlgo(numberOfCharacters);
            RaisePropertyChanged("Change");
            RaisePropertyChanged("ColumnWidth");
         }
      }
   }

---

Have you tried this?

<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path= Id}"  Header="ID" IsReadOnly="True" Width="1*" />