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Possible stack overflow in assembly code

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-02-20 21:59 出处:网络
hi i\'m having a problem with a date program i\'m trying to write in assembly language with nasm ,the program works correctly but when i run it, it displays my date along with foreign symbols, i think

hi i'm having a problem with a date program i'm trying to write in assembly language with nasm ,the program works correctly but when i run it, it displays my date along with foreign symbols, i think its a problem with the stack. how do i fix this, please help me :-(

this is the program

org 100h
bits 16d 

section .data

endProg db 0ah,0dh,"Program Terminated","$"
year  db 0, 0, '\'        
month  db 0, 0, '\' 
day  db 0ah,0dh, 0 
skipLine db 0ah,0dh
hour  db 0,0, ':'       
min  db 0, 0, ':' 
sec  db 0, 0, ' '    

section .bss

section .text

start:

call clear_screan

; get date
mov ah, 2ah                   
int 21h

; year
add cx, 0f830h                
mov ax, cx 
call convert
mov [year], ax 

; month
mov al, dh                    
call convert
mov [month], ax 

 ; day
mov al, dl                    
call convert
mov [day], ax

mov ax,skipLine

; get time
mov ah, 2ch                   
int 21h 

; hour
mov al, ch                    
call 开发者_如何学Pythonconvert 
mov [hour], ax 

; minute
mov al, cl                    
call convert
mov [min], ax 

; second
mov al, dh                    
call convert
mov [sec], ax

pop ax
mov ax,skipLine

   ;display output
   mov dx,year
   mov ah,09h
   int 21h

   mov DX,endProg
   mov AH,09h
   int 21h

int 20h

;..................processes...........................

    clear_screan:
  mov AX,03h
  int 10h
  ret

    convert:
  push cx
  xor ah, ah 
  mov cl, 10 
  div cl 
  add ax, 3030h
  pop cx
  ret 


;display output
mov dx,year
mov ah,09h
int 21h

I think the String to be displayed here is not terminated with the $ sign - it probably displayes charaters up until it reaches byte representing $ (36) somewhere in the memory, this might be the cause of displaying the artificial characters.

I thought you should use offset when printing out strings too (see example).

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