Is the port used by a TCP client to connect to a server unavailable for other TCP Servers

When creating a TCP client using the socket API, a port is used on the localhost for connecting to the TCP server.

The port that is used seems to be unavailable for another application which is a TCP server to bind to and act as a server.

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Because the port used for the client is dynamically determined it may be a port that my application wants to use as a server.

Is it true that the TCP client will dynamically pick a port to use and prevent other programs from being a server on that port?

Can a client control what port it uses to make sure it does not occupy a port required by another program?

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Is it true that the TCP client will dynamically pick a port to use and prevent other programs from being a server on that port?

Yes, It is.

Can a client control what port it uses to make sure it does not occupy a port required by another program?

Yes, you can but you should not. Use the Bind property.

OK .. heres the thing:

When you establish a connection to a server, you open a socket port that is greater than 1024. The point is, it is going to be a high port number.

Your server should not open a TCP port greater than 1024. Basically you should keep you server running in a low port. That is what all http documents tell us.

You can also check if a port are already taken, and if so, you can open your server socket in another port.

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Yes, the port will be selected from a predefined range which varies from OS to OS, and blocked for other use. You can select a specific port with bind if you need this.

EDIT:

The only case where you can have multiple TCP sockets bound to the same local port/IP is when you accept() new sockets from a listening socket. You can never bind() a TCP socket to an in-use port/IP. There's also some confusion on SO_REUSEADDR, this socket option does not allow port reuse, it just relaxes the rules when there's only dead timing out connections bound to a port you want.

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If one program is listening bound on a port I don't believe another can as well. Generally, the lower ports are reserved for certain services such as HTTP on port 80. If you want a random port you should generate one above 1024. For a list of commonly used ports look here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers

edit: corrected from comment below