Twitter for iPad implements a fancy "pinch to expand paper fold" effect. A short video clip here. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0TuPsNJ-XY
Can this be done with CATransform3D
without OpenGL? A working example would be thankful.
Update: I was interested in the approach or 开发者_如何学Goimplementation to this animation effect. That's why I offered bounty on this question - srikar
Here's a really simple example using a gesture recognizer and CATransform3D
to get you started. Simply pinch to rotate the gray view.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// ...
CGRect rect = self.window.bounds;
view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(rect.size.width/4, rect.size.height/4,
rect.size.width/2, rect.size.height/2)];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[self.window addSubview:view];
CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
transform.m34 = -1/500.0; // this allows perspective
self.window.layer.sublayerTransform = transform;
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *rec = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(pinch:)];
[self.window addGestureRecognizer:rec];
[rec release];
return YES;
}
- (void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)rec
{
CATransform3D t = CATransform3DIdentity;
t = CATransform3DTranslate(t, 0, -self.view.bounds.size.height/2, 0);
t = CATransform3DRotate(t, rec.scale * M_PI, 1, 0, 0);
t = CATransform3DTranslate(t, 0, -self.view.bounds.size.height/2, 0);
self.view.layer.transform = t;
}
Essentially, this effect is comprised of several different steps:
- Gesture recognizer to detect when a pinch-out is occurring.
- When the gesture starts, Twitter is likely creating a graphics context for the top and bottom portion, essentially creating images from their layers.*
- Attach the images as subviews on the top and bottom.
- As the fingers flex in and out, use a
CATransform3D
to add perspective to the images. - Once the view has 'fully stretched out', make the real subviews visible and remove the graphics context-created images.
To collapse the views, do the inverse of the above.
*Because these views are relatively simple, they may not need to be rendered to a graphics context.
The effect is basically just a view rotating about the X axis: when you drag a tweet out of the list, there's a view that starts out parallel to the X-Z plane. As the user un-pinches, the view rotates around the X axis until it comes fully into the X-Y plane. The documentation says:
The CATransform3D data structure defines a homogenous three-dimensional transform (a 4 by 4 matrix of CGFloat values) that is used to rotate, scale, offset, skew, and apply perspective transformations to a layer.
Furthermore, we know that CALayer's transform
property is a CATransform3D structure, and that it's also animatable. Ergo, I think it's safe to say that the folding effect in question is do-able with Core Animation.
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