How to find a parent with a known class in jQuery?

I have a <div> that has many other <div>s within it, each at a different nesting level. Rather than give every child <div> an identifier, I rather just give the root <div> the identifier. Here’s an example:

<div class="a" id="a5">
  <div class="b">
    <div class="c">
      <a class="d">
      </a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

If I write a function in jQuery to respond to class d and I want to find the ID for its parent, class a, how would I do this?

I cannot simply do $('.a').attr('id');, because there are multiple class as. I could find its parent’s parent’s parent’s ID but that seems of poor design, slow, and not very polymorphic (I wou开发者_开发百科ld have to write different code for finding the ID for class c).

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Assuming that this is .d, you can write

$(this).closest('.a');

The closest method returns the innermost parent of your element that matches the selector.

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Pass a selector to the jQuery parents function:

d.parents('.a').attr('id')

EDIT Hmm, actually Slaks's answer is superior if you only want the closest ancestor that matches your selector.

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You can use parents() to get all parents with the given selector.

Description: Get the ancestors of each element in the current set of matched elements, optionally filtered by a selector.

But parent() will get just the first parent of the element.

Description: Get the parent of each element in the current set of matched elements, optionally filtered by a selector.

jQuery parent() vs. parents()

And there is .parentsUntil() which I think will be the best.

Description: Get the ancestors of each element in the current set of matched elements, up to but not including the element matched by the selector.

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Extracted from @Resord's comments above. This one worked for me and more closely inclined with the question.

$(this).parent().closest('.a');

Thanks

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<div id="412412412" class="input-group date">
     <div class="input-group-prepend">
          <button class="btn btn-danger" type="button">Button Click</button>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" value="">
      </div>
</div>

In my situation, i use this code:

$(this).parent().closest('.date').attr('id')

Hope this help someone.

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Use .parentsUntil()

$(".d").parentsUntil(".a");