many-to-many cascade delete

I have many-to-many for tag <-> software, when i delete tag i want delete all softwares which are related to that tag BUT not which are related to another tag. The business logic here is the following: Sofware can not exist without a tag. There are code with two classes and one test below.

Now it deletes all softwares even if they are related to other tags.

How to handle it?

@Entity
public class Tag extends Model {

    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
    public String title;

    public Tag(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "tags")
    public List<Software> softwares = new LinkedList<Software>();

}


@Entity
public class Software extends Model {

    public String title;
    public String description;

    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    public Author author;

    @ManyToMany
    public List<Tag> tags = new LinkedList<Tag>();

    public Software(String title, String description, Author author) {
       this.title = title;
       this.description = description;
       this.author = author;
    }


    public Software(String title, String description, Author author, Tag ... tags) {
        this(title, description, author);


        if (!Arrays.asList(tags).contains(null)) {

            // it needed if we wand to delete Tags with cascade - when delete Tag, then delete all Softwares related to it
            for (Tag tag : tags) {
               this.tags.add(tag);开发者_开发知识库
            }

            for (Tag tag : tags) {
                tag.softwares.add(this);
            }
        }
    }

 }

there is a test:

@Test
public void testDelete() throws InterruptedException {

    Tag tag1 = new Tag("tag1").save();
    Tag tag2 = new Tag("tag2").save();

    Author author1 = new Author("name", "email").save();


    new Software("title1", "description1", author1, tag1).save();

    new Software("title3", "description3", author1, tag1, tag2).save();


    tag1.delete();

    // try to find the software
    assertEquals(1, Software.findAll().size());  // IT FAILS - IT DELETES ALL
}

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Triggers, or logic in your service layer is the best bet to achieve it. If you really want it via model, normalize it, here you have a choice to do in the behavior on delete.

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What you're after, that a software record is deleted when there are no longer any references joining it to a tag record, is similar to what's given by the DELETE_ORPHAN cascade type, but I don't think that's supported for @ManyToMany.

As Alexis notes, you can accomplish this by database triggers, but another approach might be to use interceptors or events.