I'm building an image processing library in C++(0x) which relies heavily upon templates, and I'm worried about the effect these templates will have on users' compilation times. For example, I have defined my image class as ns::Image, and I have several pixel types such as ns::PixRGB, ns::PixRGBA, ns::PixHSV, etc...
I will also many image processing functions, e.g.
template<class T, class S>
void ns::drawCircle(ns::Image<T> & img, S color, ns::Circle);
Now, I know that 95% of users will just want to call ns::drawCircle<PixRGB<byte>, PixRGB<byte>>(...)
, so I would like to explicitly instantiate just some combinations of these types of functions while still allowing the compiler to custom compile anything that I haven't specified. Doing so will allow me to keep the compilation speed of a shared library and the flexib开发者_StackOverflowility of a header-only library.
Is this type of thing possible, and if so what is the syntax?
This is called an explicit instantiation. In a header file, somewhere after the ns::drawCircle<T,S>
function template has been defined:
namespace ns {
extern template void drawCircle<>(
Image<PixRGB<byte> >& img, PixRGB<byte> color, Circle);
}
In a *.cpp file in your library:
namespace ns {
template void drawCircle<>(
Image<PixRGB<byte> >& img, PixRGB<byte> color, Circle);
}
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