Hi all How can I detect in C # that the user clicked on the minimize button of an external program (eg开发者_StackOverflow中文版 notepad)? Thanks
This should work:
public class myClass
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool GetWindowPlacement(IntPtr hWnd, ref WINDOWPLACEMENT lpwndpl);
const UInt32 SW_HIDE = 0;
const UInt32 SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
const UInt32 SW_NORMAL = 1;
const UInt32 SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2;
const UInt32 SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3;
const UInt32 SW_MAXIMIZE = 3;
const UInt32 SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4;
const UInt32 SW_SHOW = 5;
const UInt32 SW_MINIMIZE = 6;
const UInt32 SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7;
const UInt32 SW_SHOWNA = 8;
const UInt32 SW_RESTORE = 9;
public myClass()
{
var proc = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad");
if (proc.Length > 0)
{
bool isNotepadMinimized = myClass.GetMinimized(proc[0].MainWindowHandle);
if (isNotepadMinimized)
Console.WriteLine("Notepad is Minimized!");
}
}
private struct WINDOWPLACEMENT
{
public int length;
public int flags;
public int showCmd;
public System.Drawing.Point ptMinPosition;
public System.Drawing.Point ptMaxPosition;
public System.Drawing.Rectangle rcNormalPosition;
}
public static bool GetMinimized(IntPtr handle)
{
WINDOWPLACEMENT placement = new WINDOWPLACEMENT();
placement.length = Marshal.SizeOf(placement);
GetWindowPlacement(handle, ref placement);
return placement.flags == SW_SHOWMINIMIZED;
}
}
Edit: Just re-read you question and noticed you wanted to be notified when Notepad get minimized. Well you could use the code above in a timer to poll the status change.
As Hans Passant said you cannot get the event of it being minimized.
Although, I believe you can store the states of windows and see if they are minimized at a later interval. by using the GetWindowPlacement Function.
The answer above has an error.
You need to check placement.showCMD
, not placement.flags
WINDOWPLACEMENT placement = new WINDOWPLACEMENT();
placement.length = Marshal.SizeOf(placement);
GetWindowPlacement(_hwnd, ref placement);
return placement.showCmd == SW_SHOWMINIMIZED;
Please see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632611(v=vs.85).aspx
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