get error in definition

Hi first I like to thank you all for your help We have to use complier code wrote in book but I have error in defining one of the functions lexan can you help me solve it I mark it bold

/* global.h */

#include <stdio.h>  /* include declarations for i/o routines */
#include <ctype.h>  /* ... and for character test routines */
#include <stdlib.h> /* ... and for some standard routines,开发者_运维技巧 such as exit */
#include <string.h> /* ... and for string routines */

#define BSIZE  128  /* buffer size */
#define NONE   -1
#define EOS    '\0'

#define NUM    256
#define DIV    257
#define MOD    258
#define ID     259
#define DONE   260

extern int tokenval = NONE;   /*  value of token attribute */  
extern int lineno = 1;

struct entry {  /*  form of symbol table entry  */
  char *lexptr; 
  int  token;    
};

extern struct entry symtable[];  /* symbol table  */

extern void init();  /*  loads keywords into symtable  */
extern void error(char* m);  /*  generates all error messages  */
/*BOLD*/ extern int lexan();  /*  lexical analyzer  */**
extern void parse();  /*  parses and translates expression list  */
extern int insert(char *s, int tok);  /*  returns position of entry for s */
extern int lookup(char *s);  /*  returns position of entry for s */
extern void emit (int t, int tval);  /*  generates output  */
/* init.c */

struct entry keywords[] = {
  { "div", DIV },
  { "mod", MOD, },
  { 0,     0 }
};

void init()  /*  loads keywords into symtable  */
{
  struct entry *p;
  for (p = keywords; p->token; p++)
    insert(p->lexptr, p->token);
}
/* symbol.c */


#define STRMAX 999  /*  size of lexemes array  */
#define SYMMAX 100  /*  size of symbol table */

char lexemes[STRMAX];
int  lastchar = - 1;  /*  last used position in lexemes   */
struct entry symtable[SYMMAX];
int lastentry = 0;    /*  last used position in symtable  */

int lookup(char *s)         /*  returns position of entry for s */
{
  int p;
  for (p = lastentry; p > 0; p = p - 1)
    if (strcmp(symtable[p].lexptr, s) == 0)
      return p;
  return 0;
}

int insert(char *s, int tok)    /*  returns position of entry for s */
{
  int len;
  len = strlen(s);  /*  strlen computes length of s     */
  if (lastentry + 1 >= SYMMAX)
    error ("symbol table full");
  if (lastchar + len + 1 >= STRMAX)
    error ("lexemes array full");
  lastentry = lastentry + 1;
  symtable[lastentry].token = tok;
  symtable[lastentry].lexptr = &lexemes[lastchar + 1];
  lastchar = lastchar + len + 1;
  strcpy(symtable[lastentry].lexptr, s);
  return lastentry;
}
/* lexer.c */


char lexbuf[BSIZE];


int lexan ()  /*  lexical analyzer  */
{

  int t;
  while(1) {
    t = getchar ();
    if (t == ' ' || t == '\t')
      ;  /*  strip out white space  */
    else if (t == '\n')
      lineno = lineno + 1;
    else if (isdigit (t)) {  /*  t is a digit  */
      ungetc(t, stdin);
      scanf("%d", &tokenval);
      return NUM;
    }
    else if (isalpha(t)) {  /*  t is a letter */
      int p, b = 0;
      while (isalnum(t)) {  /* t is alphanumeric  */
        lexbuf [b] = t; 
        t = getchar ();
        b = b + 1;
        if (b >= BSIZE)
          error("compiler error");
      }
      lexbuf[b] = EOS;
      if (t != EOF)
        ungetc(t, stdin);
      p = lookup (lexbuf);
      if (p == 0)
        p = insert (lexbuf, ID);
      tokenval = p;
      return symtable[p].token;
    }
    else if (t == EOF)
      return DONE;
    else {
      tokenval = NONE;
      return t;
    }
  }
}

/* emitter.c */
void emit (int t, int tval)  /*  generates output  */
{
  switch(t) {
  case '+' : case '-' : case '*' : case '/':
    printf("%c\n", t); break;
  case DIV:
    printf("DIV\n"); break; 
  case MOD:
    printf("MOD\n"); break;
  case NUM:
    printf("%d\n", tval); break;
  case ID:
    printf("%s\n", symtable[tval].lexptr); break; 
  default:     
    printf("token %d, tokenval %d\n", t, tval);
  }
}
/* parser.c -- without the optimizations */

int lookahead;

void match(int);
void start(), list(), expr(), moreterms(), term(), morefactors(), factor();

void parse()  /*  parses and translates expression list  */
{
  lookahead = lexan();
  start();
}

void start ()
{
  /* Just one production for start, so we don't need to check lookahead */
  list(); match(DONE);
}

void list()
{
  if (lookahead == '(' || lookahead == ID || lookahead == NUM) {
    expr(); match(';'); list();
  }
  else {
    /* Empty */
  }
}

void expr ()
{
  /* Just one production for expr, so we don't need to check lookahead */
  term(); moreterms();
}

void moreterms()
{
  if (lookahead == '+') {
    match('+'); term(); emit('+', tokenval); moreterms();
  }
  else if (lookahead == '-') {
    match('-'); term(); emit('-', tokenval); moreterms();
  }
  else {
    /* Empty */
  }
}

void term ()
{
  /* Just one production for term, so we don't need to check lookahead */
  factor(); morefactors();
}

void morefactors ()
{
  if (lookahead == '*') {
    match('*'); factor(); emit('*', tokenval); morefactors();
  }
  else if (lookahead == '/') {
    match('/'); factor(); emit('/', tokenval); morefactors();
  }
  else if (lookahead == DIV) {
    match(DIV); factor(); emit(DIV, tokenval); morefactors();
  }
  else if (lookahead == MOD) {
    match(MOD); factor(); emit(MOD, tokenval); morefactors();
  }
  else {
    /* Empty */
  }
}

void factor ()
{
  if (lookahead == '(') {
    match('('); expr(); match(')');
  }
  else if (lookahead == ID) {
    int id_lexeme = tokenval;
    match(ID);
    emit(ID, id_lexeme);
  }
  else if (lookahead == NUM) {
    int num_value = tokenval;
    match(NUM);
    emit(NUM, num_value);
  }
  else
    error("syntax error in factor");
}

void match(int t)
{
  if (lookahead == t)
    lookahead = lexan();
  else
    error ("syntax error in match");
}
/* error.c */

void error(char* m)  /* generates all error messages  */
{
  fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s\n", lineno, m);
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  /*  unsuccessful termination  */
}
/* main.c */

int main(void)
{
  init();
  parse();
  exit(0);    /*  successful termination  */
}



/*BOLD*/ int lexan()  /*  lexical analyzer  */
{

  int t;
  while(1) {
    t = getchar ();
    if (t == ' ' || t == '\t')
      ;  /*  strip out white space  */
    else if (t == '\n')
      lineno = lineno + 1;
    else if (isdigit (t)) {  /*  t is a digit  */
      ungetc(t, stdin);
      scanf("%d", &tokenval);
      return NUM;
    }
    else if (isalpha(t)) {  /*  t is a letter */
      int p, b = 0;
      while (isalnum(t)) {  /* t is alphanumeric  */
        lexbuf [b] = t; 
        t = getchar ();
        b = b + 1;
        if (b >= BSIZE)
          error("compiler error");
      }
      lexbuf[b] = EOS;
      if (t != EOF)
        ungetc(t, stdin);
      p = lookup (lexbuf);
      if (p == 0)
        p = insert (lexbuf, ID);
      tokenval = p;
      return symtable[p].token;
    }
    else if (t == EOF)
      return DONE;
    else {
      tokenval = NONE;
      return t;
    }
  }
}

---

I get a whole bunch of compiler errors:

$ cc -c a.c
a.c:18: warning: ‘tokenval’ initialized and declared ‘extern’
a.c:19: warning: ‘lineno’ initialized and declared ‘extern’
a.c:31: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘extern’
a.c:267: error: redefinition of ‘lexan’
a.c:90: note: previous definition of ‘lexan’ was here

If you'd read the line numbers, you could have solved these yourself.

One by one:

extern int tokenval = NONE;
extern int lineno = 1;

assigns in an extern declaration. That's not allowed. Remove extern. In fact, you don't need any of the extern modifiers, since all the code is in the current module.

int lexan();  /*  lexical analyzer  */**
                 // the error is here ^^

The last error is that lexan is defined twice.