I want to concatenate (padding with spaces) the strings in a cell array {'a', 'b'}
to give a si开发者_运维知识库ngle string 'a b'
. How can I do this in MATLAB?
You can cheat a bit, by using the cell array as a set of argument to the sprintf function, then cleaning up the extra spaces with strtrim:
strs = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
strs_spaces = sprintf('%s ' ,strs{:});
trimmed = strtrim(strs_spaces);
Dirty, but I like it...
matlab have a function to do this,
ref:
strjoin
http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/strjoin.html
strjoin
Join strings in cell array into single string
Syntax
str = strjoin(C) example
str = strjoin(C,delimiter)
Ex:
Join List of Words with Whitespace
Join individual strings in a cell array of strings, C, with a single space.
C = {'one','two','three'};
str = strjoin(C)
str =
one two three
Small improvement (?) on the answer by Alex
strs = {'a','b','c'};
strs_spaces = [strs{1} sprintf(' %s', strs{2:end})];
You can accomplish this using the function STRCAT to append blanks to all but the last cell of your cell array and then concatenate all the strings together:
>> strCell = {'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e'};
>> nCells = numel(strCell);
>> strCell(1:nCells-1) = strcat(strCell(1:nCells-1),{' '});
>> fullString = [strCell{:}]
fullString =
a b c d e
Both join
and strjoin
are introduced in R2013a. However, the mathworks site about strjoin
reads:
Starting in R2016b, the
join
function is recommended to join elements of a string array.
>> C = {'one','two','three'};
>> join(C) %same result as: >> join(C, ' ')
ans =
string
"one two three"
>> join(C, ', and-ah ')
ans =
string
"one, and-ah two, and-ah three"
Personally I like Alex' solution as well, as older versions of Matlab are abundant in research groups around the world.
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