Explicitly define how LUTs and slices are used in Xilinx XST tool?

I'm trying to implement some very specific behavior of LUTs and slices, written in VHDL for Xilinx Virtex 5 FPGA synthesized using XST tool(s). I don't know if I can achieve my behavior by having the tools infer what I mean, so how do I explicitly direct this to happen?

I'm开发者_JS百科 talking about use of the 6-input LUTs on Virtex5, of which there are 4 of them in a CLB.

I want to explicitly state: - Inputs to each of the 4 LUTs within ONE CLB slice - Route the 'S' outputs from the 4 XORCYs - Specify INPUT of the 'first' MUXCY (C0) - Route OUTPUT of the '4th' MUXCY (Cn) - Be able to specify the inputs of each LUT of the CLB in a specific order, since they obviously cascade..

Ideally I'd love to just instantiate a 'CLB' in VHDL with all inputs and outputs, and be able to map these..

I researched the documentation pretty heavily and haven't found anything really

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Saar suggests you use LUT6 to explicitly instantiate a LUT. I prefer to control technology mapping with a LUT_MAP constraint. It requires less maintenance and your HDL code remains device agnostic and simulator friendly.

Here is an example.

(* LUT_MAP="yes" *)
module mux4(sel, a, b, c, d, o);
input [1:0] sel;
input       a;
input       b;
input       c;
input       d;
output reg  o;

always @* begin
    case(sel)
    2'b00: o <= a;
    2'b01: o <= b;
    2'b10: o <= c;
    2'b11: o <= d;
    endcase
end
endmodule

This lets you write arbitrary combinational logic and tell synthesis (XST) that this (up to 6-input, one output) module must be implemented in a single LUT. If you combine that with KEEP_HIERARCHY and RLOC constraints you can build up RPMs (relationally placed macros).

(* KEEP_HIERARCHY="true" *)
module mux4x4p4(sel, a, b, c, d, o);
input  [1:0] sel;
input  [3:0] a;
input  [3:0] b;
input  [3:0] c;
input  [3:0] d;
output [3:0] o;

(* RLOC="X0Y0" *)
mux4 m0(sel, a[0], b[0], c[0], d[0], o[0]);
(* RLOC="X0Y0" *)
mux4 m1(sel, a[1], b[1], c[1], d[1], o[1]);
(* RLOC="X0Y0" *)
mux4 m2(sel, a[2], b[2], c[2], d[2], o[2]);
(* RLOC="X0Y0" *)
mux4 m3(sel, a[3], b[3], c[3], d[3], o[3]);
endmodule

There is more information on RPMs for datapaths on my old web site, www.fpgacpu.org. For example, The Art of High Performance FPGA Design: http://www.fpgacpu.org/log/aug02.html#art

Happy hacking!

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You might be able to achieve the desired behaviour using RLOC and BEL constraints. You can embed the constraints in the VHDL:

VHDL Syntax

Declare the VHDL constraint as follows:
attribute bel : string;

Specify the VHDL constraint as follows:
attribute bel of {component_name| label_name}: {component|label} is {F|G|FFA|FFB|FFC|FFD|FFX|FFY|XORF|XORG|A6LUT|B6LUT|C6LUT|D6LUT|A5LUT|B5LUT|C5LUT|D5LUT}";

Look in the Xilinx Constraints Guide for more details.

See also this post on comp.arch.fpga for some example VHDL: http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Comp/comp.arch.fpga/2008-05/msg00560.html