Yesterday at a seminar the presenter (Peter Sestoft) showed a small java program, with 3 classes, featuring both co-variance and contra-variance. When attempting to compile using javac, the type checker will throw a StackOverflowException.
The snippet is developed by some guys that work at Microsoft (think one was called Kennedy).
Can't find it using Google. Does anyone know the code sni开发者_如何学运维ppet, and could you paste it here (it's max. 10 lines of code), for everyone to see? :)
It was quite fun...
Have you tried bugs.sun.com? Here's a StackOverflowError
in 5.0 only:
import java.util.*;
class Test<T extends Comparable<? super T>> {
abstract class Group<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
extends ArrayList<E>
implements Comparable<Group<? extends E>> {}
abstract class Sequence<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
extends TreeSet<E>
implements Comparable<Sequence<? extends E>> {}
public void containsCombination(SortedSet<Group<T>> groups,
SortedSet<Sequence<T>> sequences) {
foo(groups, sequences);
}
<C extends Collection<T>> void foo(SortedSet<? extends C> setToCheck,
SortedSet<? extends C> validSet) {}
}
Here's another (again 5.0 only):
class F<T> {}
class C<X extends F<F<? super X>>> {
C(X x) {
F<? super X> f = x;
}
}
Found it (asked the presenter)! It's a StackOverflowException
in both 6.0 and 7.0:
class T { }
class N<Z> { }
class C<X> extends N<N<? super C<C<X>>>> {
N<? super C<T>> cast(C<T> c) { return c; }
}
It's from Andrew Kennedy and Benjamin Pierce: On Decidability of Nominal Subtyping with Variance. International Workshop on Foundations and Developments of Object-Oriented Languages g(FOOL/WOOD'07), Nice, France 2007.
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